Package 'broom.helpers'

Title: Helpers for Model Coefficients Tibbles
Description: Provides suite of functions to work with regression model 'broom::tidy()' tibbles. The suite includes functions to group regression model terms by variable, insert reference and header rows for categorical variables, add variable labels, and more.
Authors: Joseph Larmarange [aut, cre] , Daniel D. Sjoberg [aut]
Maintainer: Joseph Larmarange <[email protected]>
License: GPL (>= 3)
Version: 1.17.0.9000
Built: 2024-12-03 05:29:50 UTC
Source: https://github.com/larmarange/broom.helpers

Help Index


Remove backticks around variable names

Description

Remove backticks around variable names

Usage

.clean_backticks(x, variable_names = x)

Arguments

x

(string)
A character vector to be cleaned.

variable_names

(string)
Optional vector of variable names, could be obtained with model_list_variables(only_variable = TRUE), to properly take into account interaction only terms/variables.

See Also

Other other_helpers: .escape_regex()


Escapes any characters that would have special meaning in a regular expression

Description

This functions has been adapted from Hmisc::escapeRegex()

Usage

.escape_regex(string)

Arguments

string

(string)
A character vector.

See Also

Other other_helpers: .clean_backticks()


Check a package installation status or minimum required version

Description

The function .assert_package() checks whether a package is installed and returns an error or FALSE if not available. If a package search is provided, the function will check whether a minimum version of a package is required. The function .get_package_dependencies() returns a tibble with all dependencies of a specific package. Finally, .get_min_version_required() will return, if any, the minimum version of pkg required by pkg_search, NULL if no minimum version required.

Usage

.assert_package(pkg, fn = NULL, pkg_search = "broom.helpers", boolean = FALSE)

.get_package_dependencies(pkg_search = "broom.helpers")

.get_all_packages_dependencies(
  pkg_search = NULL,
  remove_duplicates = FALSE,
  lib.loc = NULL
)

.get_min_version_required(pkg, pkg_search = "broom.helpers")

Arguments

pkg

(string)
Name of the required package.

fn

(string)
Name of the calling function from the user perspective. Used to write informative error messages.

pkg_search

(string)
Name of the package the function will search for a minimum required version from.

boolean

(logical)
Whether to return a TRUE/FALSE, rather than error when package/package version not available. Default is FALSE, which will return an error if pkg is not installed.

remove_duplicates

(logical)
If several versions of a package are installed, should only the first one be returned?

lib.loc

(string)
Location of R library trees to search through, see utils::installed.packages().

Details

get_all_packages_dependencies() could be used to get the list of dependencies of all installed packages.

Value

logical or error for .assert_package(), NULL or character with the minimum version required for .get_min_version_required(), a tibble for .get_package_dependencies().

Examples

.assert_package("broom", boolean = TRUE)
.get_package_dependencies()
.get_min_version_required("brms")

Compute a matrix of terms contributions

Description

Used for model_get_n(). For each row and term, equal 1 if this row should be taken into account in the estimate of the number of observations, 0 otherwise.

Usage

model_compute_terms_contributions(model)

## Default S3 method:
model_compute_terms_contributions(model)

Arguments

model

(a model object, e.g. glm)
A model object.

Details

This function does not cover lavaan models (NULL is returned).

See Also

Other model_helpers: model_get_assign(), model_get_coefficients_type(), model_get_contrasts(), model_get_model(), model_get_model_frame(), model_get_model_matrix(), model_get_n(), model_get_nlevels(), model_get_offset(), model_get_pairwise_contrasts(), model_get_response(), model_get_response_variable(), model_get_terms(), model_get_weights(), model_get_xlevels(), model_identify_variables(), model_list_contrasts(), model_list_higher_order_variables(), model_list_terms_levels(), model_list_variables()

Examples

mod <- lm(Sepal.Length ~ Sepal.Width, iris)
mod |> model_compute_terms_contributions()

mod <- lm(hp ~ mpg + factor(cyl) + disp:hp, mtcars)
mod |> model_compute_terms_contributions()

mod <- glm(
  response ~ stage * grade + trt,
  gtsummary::trial,
  family = binomial,
  contrasts = list(
    stage = contr.sum,
    grade = contr.treatment(3, 2),
    trt = "contr.SAS"
  )
)
mod |> model_compute_terms_contributions()

mod <- glm(
  response ~ stage * trt,
  gtsummary::trial,
  family = binomial,
  contrasts = list(stage = contr.poly)
)
mod |> model_compute_terms_contributions()

mod <- glm(
  Survived ~ Class * Age + Sex,
  data = Titanic |> as.data.frame(),
  weights = Freq, family = binomial
)
mod |> model_compute_terms_contributions()

d <- dplyr::as_tibble(Titanic) |>
  dplyr::group_by(Class, Sex, Age) |>
  dplyr::summarise(
    n_survived = sum(n * (Survived == "Yes")),
    n_dead = sum(n * (Survived == "No"))
  )
mod <- glm(cbind(n_survived, n_dead) ~ Class * Age + Sex, data = d, family = binomial)
mod |> model_compute_terms_contributions()

Get the assign attribute of model matrix of a model

Description

Return the assign attribute attached to the object returned by stats::model.matrix().

Usage

model_get_assign(model)

## Default S3 method:
model_get_assign(model)

## S3 method for class 'vglm'
model_get_assign(model)

## S3 method for class 'model_fit'
model_get_assign(model)

Arguments

model

(a model object, e.g. glm)
A model object.

See Also

stats::model.matrix()

Other model_helpers: model_compute_terms_contributions(), model_get_coefficients_type(), model_get_contrasts(), model_get_model(), model_get_model_frame(), model_get_model_matrix(), model_get_n(), model_get_nlevels(), model_get_offset(), model_get_pairwise_contrasts(), model_get_response(), model_get_response_variable(), model_get_terms(), model_get_weights(), model_get_xlevels(), model_identify_variables(), model_list_contrasts(), model_list_higher_order_variables(), model_list_terms_levels(), model_list_variables()

Examples

lm(hp ~ mpg + factor(cyl), mtcars) |>
  model_get_assign()

Get coefficient type

Description

Indicate the type of coefficient among "generic", "logistic", "poisson", "relative_risk" or "prop_hazard".

Usage

model_get_coefficients_type(model)

## Default S3 method:
model_get_coefficients_type(model)

## S3 method for class 'glm'
model_get_coefficients_type(model)

## S3 method for class 'negbin'
model_get_coefficients_type(model)

## S3 method for class 'geeglm'
model_get_coefficients_type(model)

## S3 method for class 'fixest'
model_get_coefficients_type(model)

## S3 method for class 'biglm'
model_get_coefficients_type(model)

## S3 method for class 'glmerMod'
model_get_coefficients_type(model)

## S3 method for class 'clogit'
model_get_coefficients_type(model)

## S3 method for class 'polr'
model_get_coefficients_type(model)

## S3 method for class 'multinom'
model_get_coefficients_type(model)

## S3 method for class 'svyolr'
model_get_coefficients_type(model)

## S3 method for class 'clm'
model_get_coefficients_type(model)

## S3 method for class 'clmm'
model_get_coefficients_type(model)

## S3 method for class 'coxph'
model_get_coefficients_type(model)

## S3 method for class 'crr'
model_get_coefficients_type(model)

## S3 method for class 'tidycrr'
model_get_coefficients_type(model)

## S3 method for class 'cch'
model_get_coefficients_type(model)

## S3 method for class 'model_fit'
model_get_coefficients_type(model)

## S3 method for class 'LORgee'
model_get_coefficients_type(model)

Arguments

model

(a model object, e.g. glm)
A model object.

See Also

Other model_helpers: model_compute_terms_contributions(), model_get_assign(), model_get_contrasts(), model_get_model(), model_get_model_frame(), model_get_model_matrix(), model_get_n(), model_get_nlevels(), model_get_offset(), model_get_pairwise_contrasts(), model_get_response(), model_get_response_variable(), model_get_terms(), model_get_weights(), model_get_xlevels(), model_identify_variables(), model_list_contrasts(), model_list_higher_order_variables(), model_list_terms_levels(), model_list_variables()

Examples

lm(hp ~ mpg + factor(cyl), mtcars) |>
  model_get_coefficients_type()

df <- Titanic |>
  dplyr::as_tibble() |>
  dplyr::mutate(Survived = factor(Survived, c("No", "Yes")))
glm(Survived ~ Class + Age * Sex, data = df, weights = df$n, family = binomial) |>
  model_get_coefficients_type()

Get contrasts used in the model

Description

Get contrasts used in the model

Usage

model_get_contrasts(model)

## S3 method for class 'model_fit'
model_get_contrasts(model)

## S3 method for class 'zeroinfl'
model_get_contrasts(model)

## S3 method for class 'hurdle'
model_get_contrasts(model)

## S3 method for class 'betareg'
model_get_contrasts(model)

Arguments

model

(a model object, e.g. glm)
A model object.

See Also

Other model_helpers: model_compute_terms_contributions(), model_get_assign(), model_get_coefficients_type(), model_get_model(), model_get_model_frame(), model_get_model_matrix(), model_get_n(), model_get_nlevels(), model_get_offset(), model_get_pairwise_contrasts(), model_get_response(), model_get_response_variable(), model_get_terms(), model_get_weights(), model_get_xlevels(), model_identify_variables(), model_list_contrasts(), model_list_higher_order_variables(), model_list_terms_levels(), model_list_variables()

Examples

glm(
  am ~ mpg + factor(cyl),
  data = mtcars,
  family = binomial,
  contrasts = list(`factor(cyl)` = contr.sum)
) |>
  model_get_contrasts()

Get the model from model objects

Description

Most model objects are proper R model objects. There are, however, some model objects that store the proper object internally (e.g. mice models). This function extracts that model object in those cases.

Usage

model_get_model(model)

## Default S3 method:
model_get_model(model)

## S3 method for class 'mira'
model_get_model(model)

Arguments

model

(a model object, e.g. glm)
A model object.

See Also

Other model_helpers: model_compute_terms_contributions(), model_get_assign(), model_get_coefficients_type(), model_get_contrasts(), model_get_model_frame(), model_get_model_matrix(), model_get_n(), model_get_nlevels(), model_get_offset(), model_get_pairwise_contrasts(), model_get_response(), model_get_response_variable(), model_get_terms(), model_get_weights(), model_get_xlevels(), model_identify_variables(), model_list_contrasts(), model_list_higher_order_variables(), model_list_terms_levels(), model_list_variables()

Examples

lm(hp ~ mpg + factor(cyl), mtcars) |>
  model_get_model()

Get the model frame of a model

Description

The structure of the object returned by stats::model.frame() could slightly differ for certain types of models. model_get_model_frame() will always return an object with the same data structure or NULL if it is not possible to compute model frame from model.

Usage

model_get_model_frame(model)

## Default S3 method:
model_get_model_frame(model)

## S3 method for class 'coxph'
model_get_model_frame(model)

## S3 method for class 'svycoxph'
model_get_model_frame(model)

## S3 method for class 'survreg'
model_get_model_frame(model)

## S3 method for class 'biglm'
model_get_model_frame(model)

## S3 method for class 'model_fit'
model_get_model_frame(model)

## S3 method for class 'fixest'
model_get_model_frame(model)

Arguments

model

(a model object, e.g. glm)
A model object.

See Also

stats::model.frame()

Other model_helpers: model_compute_terms_contributions(), model_get_assign(), model_get_coefficients_type(), model_get_contrasts(), model_get_model(), model_get_model_matrix(), model_get_n(), model_get_nlevels(), model_get_offset(), model_get_pairwise_contrasts(), model_get_response(), model_get_response_variable(), model_get_terms(), model_get_weights(), model_get_xlevels(), model_identify_variables(), model_list_contrasts(), model_list_higher_order_variables(), model_list_terms_levels(), model_list_variables()

Examples

lm(hp ~ mpg + factor(cyl), mtcars) |>
  model_get_model_frame() |>
  head()

Get the model matrix of a model

Description

The structure of the object returned by stats::model.matrix() could slightly differ for certain types of models. model_get_model_matrix() will always return an object with the same structure as stats::model.matrix.default().

Usage

model_get_model_matrix(model, ...)

## Default S3 method:
model_get_model_matrix(model, ...)

## S3 method for class 'multinom'
model_get_model_matrix(model, ...)

## S3 method for class 'clm'
model_get_model_matrix(model, ...)

## S3 method for class 'brmsfit'
model_get_model_matrix(model, ...)

## S3 method for class 'glmmTMB'
model_get_model_matrix(model, ...)

## S3 method for class 'plm'
model_get_model_matrix(model, ...)

## S3 method for class 'biglm'
model_get_model_matrix(model, ...)

## S3 method for class 'model_fit'
model_get_model_matrix(model, ...)

## S3 method for class 'fixest'
model_get_model_matrix(model, ...)

## S3 method for class 'LORgee'
model_get_model_matrix(model, ...)

## S3 method for class 'betareg'
model_get_model_matrix(model, ...)

## S3 method for class 'cch'
model_get_model_matrix(model, ...)

## S3 method for class 'cch'
model_get_terms(model, ...)

Arguments

model

(a model object, e.g. glm)
A model object.

...

Additional arguments passed to stats::model.matrix().

Details

For models fitted with glmmTMB::glmmTMB(), it will return a model matrix taking into account all components ("cond", "zi" and "disp"). For a more restricted model matrix, please refer to glmmTMB::model.matrix.glmmTMB().

For plm::plm() models, constant columns are not removed.

See Also

stats::model.matrix()

Other model_helpers: model_compute_terms_contributions(), model_get_assign(), model_get_coefficients_type(), model_get_contrasts(), model_get_model(), model_get_model_frame(), model_get_n(), model_get_nlevels(), model_get_offset(), model_get_pairwise_contrasts(), model_get_response(), model_get_response_variable(), model_get_terms(), model_get_weights(), model_get_xlevels(), model_identify_variables(), model_list_contrasts(), model_list_higher_order_variables(), model_list_terms_levels(), model_list_variables()

Examples

lm(hp ~ mpg + factor(cyl), mtcars) |>
  model_get_model_matrix() |>
  head()

Get the number of observations

Description

For binomial and multinomial logistic models, will also return the number of events.

Usage

model_get_n(model)

## Default S3 method:
model_get_n(model)

## S3 method for class 'glm'
model_get_n(model)

## S3 method for class 'glmerMod'
model_get_n(model)

## S3 method for class 'multinom'
model_get_n(model)

## S3 method for class 'LORgee'
model_get_n(model)

## S3 method for class 'coxph'
model_get_n(model)

## S3 method for class 'survreg'
model_get_n(model)

## S3 method for class 'model_fit'
model_get_n(model)

## S3 method for class 'tidycrr'
model_get_n(model)

Arguments

model

(a model object, e.g. glm)
A model object.

Details

For Poisson models, will return the number of events and exposure time (defined with stats::offset()).

For Cox models (survival::coxph()), will return the number of events, exposure time and the number of individuals.

For competing risk regression models (tidycmprsk::crr()), n_event takes into account only the event of interest defined by failcode.

See tidy_add_n() for more details.

The total number of observations (N_obs), of individuals (N_ind), of events (N_event) and of exposure time (Exposure) are stored as attributes of the returned tibble.

This function does not cover lavaan models (NULL is returned).

See Also

Other model_helpers: model_compute_terms_contributions(), model_get_assign(), model_get_coefficients_type(), model_get_contrasts(), model_get_model(), model_get_model_frame(), model_get_model_matrix(), model_get_nlevels(), model_get_offset(), model_get_pairwise_contrasts(), model_get_response(), model_get_response_variable(), model_get_terms(), model_get_weights(), model_get_xlevels(), model_identify_variables(), model_list_contrasts(), model_list_higher_order_variables(), model_list_terms_levels(), model_list_variables()

Examples

lm(hp ~ mpg + factor(cyl) + disp:hp, mtcars) |>
  model_get_n()

mod <- glm(
  response ~ stage * grade + trt,
  gtsummary::trial,
  family = binomial,
  contrasts = list(stage = contr.sum, grade = contr.treatment(3, 2), trt = "contr.SAS")
)
mod |> model_get_n()

## Not run: 
mod <- glm(
  Survived ~ Class * Age + Sex,
  data = Titanic |> as.data.frame(),
  weights = Freq, family = binomial
)
mod |> model_get_n()

d <- dplyr::as_tibble(Titanic) |>
  dplyr::group_by(Class, Sex, Age) |>
  dplyr::summarise(
    n_survived = sum(n * (Survived == "Yes")),
    n_dead = sum(n * (Survived == "No"))
  )
mod <- glm(cbind(n_survived, n_dead) ~ Class * Age + Sex, data = d, family = binomial)
mod |> model_get_n()

mod <- glm(response ~ age + grade * trt, gtsummary::trial, family = poisson)
mod |> model_get_n()

mod <- glm(
  response ~ trt * grade + offset(ttdeath),
  gtsummary::trial,
  family = poisson
)
mod |> model_get_n()

dont
df <- survival::lung |> dplyr::mutate(sex = factor(sex))
mod <- survival::coxph(survival::Surv(time, status) ~ ph.ecog + age + sex, data = df)
mod |> model_get_n()

mod <- lme4::lmer(Reaction ~ Days + (Days | Subject), lme4::sleepstudy)
mod |> model_get_n()

mod <- lme4::glmer(response ~ trt * grade + (1 | stage),
  family = binomial, data = gtsummary::trial
)
mod |> model_get_n()

mod <- lme4::glmer(cbind(incidence, size - incidence) ~ period + (1 | herd),
  family = binomial, data = lme4::cbpp
)
mod |> model_get_n()

## End(Not run)

Get the number of levels for each factor used in xlevels

Description

Get the number of levels for each factor used in xlevels

Usage

model_get_nlevels(model)

## Default S3 method:
model_get_nlevels(model)

Arguments

model

(a model object, e.g. glm)
A model object.

Value

a tibble with two columns: "variable" and "var_nlevels"

See Also

Other model_helpers: model_compute_terms_contributions(), model_get_assign(), model_get_coefficients_type(), model_get_contrasts(), model_get_model(), model_get_model_frame(), model_get_model_matrix(), model_get_n(), model_get_offset(), model_get_pairwise_contrasts(), model_get_response(), model_get_response_variable(), model_get_terms(), model_get_weights(), model_get_xlevels(), model_identify_variables(), model_list_contrasts(), model_list_higher_order_variables(), model_list_terms_levels(), model_list_variables()

Examples

lm(hp ~ mpg + factor(cyl), mtcars) |>
  model_get_nlevels()

Get model offset

Description

This function does not cover lavaan models (NULL is returned).

Usage

model_get_offset(model)

## Default S3 method:
model_get_offset(model)

Arguments

model

(a model object, e.g. glm)
A model object.

See Also

Other model_helpers: model_compute_terms_contributions(), model_get_assign(), model_get_coefficients_type(), model_get_contrasts(), model_get_model(), model_get_model_frame(), model_get_model_matrix(), model_get_n(), model_get_nlevels(), model_get_pairwise_contrasts(), model_get_response(), model_get_response_variable(), model_get_terms(), model_get_weights(), model_get_xlevels(), model_identify_variables(), model_list_contrasts(), model_list_higher_order_variables(), model_list_terms_levels(), model_list_variables()

Examples

mod <- glm(
  response ~ trt + offset(log(ttdeath)),
  gtsummary::trial,
  family = poisson
)
mod |> model_get_offset()

Get pairwise comparison of the levels of a categorical variable

Description

It is computed with emmeans::emmeans().

Usage

model_get_pairwise_contrasts(
  model,
  variables,
  pairwise_reverse = TRUE,
  contrasts_adjust = NULL,
  conf.level = 0.95,
  emmeans_args = list()
)

Arguments

model

(a model object, e.g. glm)
A model object.

variables

(tidy-select)
Variables to add pairwise contrasts.

pairwise_reverse

(logical)
Determines whether to use "pairwise" (if TRUE) or "revpairwise" (if FALSE), see emmeans::contrast().

contrasts_adjust

optional adjustment method when computing contrasts, see emmeans::contrast() (if NULL, use emmeans default)

conf.level

(numeric)
Level of confidence for confidence intervals (default: 95%).

emmeans_args

(logical)
List of additional parameter to pass to emmeans::emmeans() when computing pairwise contrasts.

Details

[Experimental] For pscl::zeroinfl() and pscl::hurdle() models, pairwise contrasts are computed separately for each component, using mode = "count" and mode = "zero" (see documentation of emmeans) and a component column is added to the results. This support is still experimental.

See Also

Other model_helpers: model_compute_terms_contributions(), model_get_assign(), model_get_coefficients_type(), model_get_contrasts(), model_get_model(), model_get_model_frame(), model_get_model_matrix(), model_get_n(), model_get_nlevels(), model_get_offset(), model_get_response(), model_get_response_variable(), model_get_terms(), model_get_weights(), model_get_xlevels(), model_identify_variables(), model_list_contrasts(), model_list_higher_order_variables(), model_list_terms_levels(), model_list_variables()

Examples

if (.assert_package("emmeans", boolean = TRUE)) {
  mod <- lm(Sepal.Length ~ Species, data = iris)
  mod |> model_get_pairwise_contrasts(variables = "Species")
  mod |>
    model_get_pairwise_contrasts(
      variables = "Species",
      contrasts_adjust = "none"
    )
}

Get model response

Description

This function does not cover lavaan models (NULL is returned).

Usage

model_get_response(model)

## Default S3 method:
model_get_response(model)

## S3 method for class 'glm'
model_get_response(model)

## S3 method for class 'glmerMod'
model_get_response(model)

## S3 method for class 'model_fit'
model_get_response(model)

Arguments

model

(a model object, e.g. glm)
A model object.

See Also

Other model_helpers: model_compute_terms_contributions(), model_get_assign(), model_get_coefficients_type(), model_get_contrasts(), model_get_model(), model_get_model_frame(), model_get_model_matrix(), model_get_n(), model_get_nlevels(), model_get_offset(), model_get_pairwise_contrasts(), model_get_response_variable(), model_get_terms(), model_get_weights(), model_get_xlevels(), model_identify_variables(), model_list_contrasts(), model_list_higher_order_variables(), model_list_terms_levels(), model_list_variables()

Examples

lm(hp ~ mpg + factor(cyl) + disp:hp, mtcars) |>
  model_get_response()

mod <- glm(
  response ~ stage * grade + trt,
  gtsummary::trial,
  family = binomial,
  contrasts = list(stage = contr.sum, grade = contr.treatment(3, 2), trt = "contr.SAS")
)
mod |> model_get_response()

mod <- glm(
  Survived ~ Class * Age + Sex,
  data = Titanic |> as.data.frame(),
  weights = Freq,
  family = binomial
)
mod |> model_get_response()

d <- dplyr::as_tibble(Titanic) |>
  dplyr::group_by(Class, Sex, Age) |>
  dplyr::summarise(
    n_survived = sum(n * (Survived == "Yes")),
    n_dead = sum(n * (Survived == "No"))
  )
mod <- glm(cbind(n_survived, n_dead) ~ Class * Age + Sex, data = d, family = binomial, y = FALSE)
mod |> model_get_response()

Get the name of the response variable

Description

Get the name of the response variable

Usage

model_get_response_variable(model)

## Default S3 method:
model_get_response_variable(model)

Arguments

model

(a model object, e.g. glm)
A model object.

See Also

Other model_helpers: model_compute_terms_contributions(), model_get_assign(), model_get_coefficients_type(), model_get_contrasts(), model_get_model(), model_get_model_frame(), model_get_model_matrix(), model_get_n(), model_get_nlevels(), model_get_offset(), model_get_pairwise_contrasts(), model_get_response(), model_get_terms(), model_get_weights(), model_get_xlevels(), model_identify_variables(), model_list_contrasts(), model_list_higher_order_variables(), model_list_terms_levels(), model_list_variables()

Examples

lm(hp ~ mpg + factor(cyl) + disp:hp, mtcars) |>
  model_get_response_variable()

mod <- glm(
  response ~ stage * grade + trt,
  gtsummary::trial,
  family = binomial
)
mod |> model_get_response_variable()

mod <- glm(
  Survived ~ Class * Age + Sex,
  data = Titanic |> as.data.frame(),
  weights = Freq,
  family = binomial
)
mod |> model_get_response_variable()

Get the terms of a model

Description

Return the result of stats::terms() applied to the model or NULL if it is not possible to get terms from model.

Usage

model_get_terms(model)

## Default S3 method:
model_get_terms(model)

## S3 method for class 'brmsfit'
model_get_terms(model)

## S3 method for class 'glmmTMB'
model_get_terms(model)

## S3 method for class 'model_fit'
model_get_terms(model)

## S3 method for class 'betareg'
model_get_terms(model)

## S3 method for class 'betareg'
model_get_terms(model)

Arguments

model

(a model object, e.g. glm)
A model object.

Details

For models fitted with glmmTMB::glmmTMB(), it will return a terms object taking into account all components ("cond" and "zi"). For a more restricted terms object, please refer to glmmTMB::terms.glmmTMB().

See Also

stats::terms()

Other model_helpers: model_compute_terms_contributions(), model_get_assign(), model_get_coefficients_type(), model_get_contrasts(), model_get_model(), model_get_model_frame(), model_get_model_matrix(), model_get_n(), model_get_nlevels(), model_get_offset(), model_get_pairwise_contrasts(), model_get_response(), model_get_response_variable(), model_get_weights(), model_get_xlevels(), model_identify_variables(), model_list_contrasts(), model_list_higher_order_variables(), model_list_terms_levels(), model_list_variables()

Examples

lm(hp ~ mpg + factor(cyl), mtcars) |>
  model_get_terms()

Get sampling weights used by a model

Description

This function does not cover lavaan models (NULL is returned).

Usage

model_get_weights(model)

## Default S3 method:
model_get_weights(model)

## S3 method for class 'svyglm'
model_get_weights(model)

## S3 method for class 'svrepglm'
model_get_weights(model)

## S3 method for class 'model_fit'
model_get_weights(model)

Arguments

model

(a model object, e.g. glm)
A model object.

Note

For class svrepglm objects (GLM on a survey object with replicate weights), it will return the original sampling weights of the data, not the replicate weights.

See Also

Other model_helpers: model_compute_terms_contributions(), model_get_assign(), model_get_coefficients_type(), model_get_contrasts(), model_get_model(), model_get_model_frame(), model_get_model_matrix(), model_get_n(), model_get_nlevels(), model_get_offset(), model_get_pairwise_contrasts(), model_get_response(), model_get_response_variable(), model_get_terms(), model_get_xlevels(), model_identify_variables(), model_list_contrasts(), model_list_higher_order_variables(), model_list_terms_levels(), model_list_variables()

Examples

mod <- lm(Sepal.Length ~ Sepal.Width, iris)
mod |> model_get_weights()

mod <- lm(hp ~ mpg + factor(cyl) + disp:hp, mtcars, weights = mtcars$gear)
mod |> model_get_weights()

mod <- glm(
  response ~ stage * grade + trt,
  gtsummary::trial,
  family = binomial
)
mod |> model_get_weights()

mod <- glm(
  Survived ~ Class * Age + Sex,
  data = Titanic |> as.data.frame(),
  weights = Freq,
  family = binomial
)
mod |> model_get_weights()

d <- dplyr::as_tibble(Titanic) |>
  dplyr::group_by(Class, Sex, Age) |>
  dplyr::summarise(
    n_survived = sum(n * (Survived == "Yes")),
    n_dead = sum(n * (Survived == "No"))
  )
mod <- glm(cbind(n_survived, n_dead) ~ Class * Age + Sex, data = d, family = binomial)
mod |> model_get_weights()

Get xlevels used in the model

Description

Get xlevels used in the model

Usage

model_get_xlevels(model)

## Default S3 method:
model_get_xlevels(model)

## S3 method for class 'lmerMod'
model_get_xlevels(model)

## S3 method for class 'glmerMod'
model_get_xlevels(model)

## S3 method for class 'felm'
model_get_xlevels(model)

## S3 method for class 'brmsfit'
model_get_xlevels(model)

## S3 method for class 'glmmTMB'
model_get_xlevels(model)

## S3 method for class 'plm'
model_get_xlevels(model)

## S3 method for class 'model_fit'
model_get_xlevels(model)

Arguments

model

(a model object, e.g. glm)
A model object.

See Also

Other model_helpers: model_compute_terms_contributions(), model_get_assign(), model_get_coefficients_type(), model_get_contrasts(), model_get_model(), model_get_model_frame(), model_get_model_matrix(), model_get_n(), model_get_nlevels(), model_get_offset(), model_get_pairwise_contrasts(), model_get_response(), model_get_response_variable(), model_get_terms(), model_get_weights(), model_identify_variables(), model_list_contrasts(), model_list_higher_order_variables(), model_list_terms_levels(), model_list_variables()

Examples

lm(hp ~ mpg + factor(cyl), mtcars) |>
  model_get_xlevels()

Identify for each coefficient of a model the corresponding variable

Description

It will also identify interaction terms and intercept(s).

Usage

model_identify_variables(model)

## Default S3 method:
model_identify_variables(model)

## S3 method for class 'lavaan'
model_identify_variables(model)

## S3 method for class 'aov'
model_identify_variables(model)

## S3 method for class 'clm'
model_identify_variables(model)

## S3 method for class 'clmm'
model_identify_variables(model)

## S3 method for class 'gam'
model_identify_variables(model)

## S3 method for class 'model_fit'
model_identify_variables(model)

## S3 method for class 'logitr'
model_identify_variables(model)

Arguments

model

(a model object, e.g. glm)
A model object.

Value

A tibble with four columns:

  • term: coefficients of the model

  • variable: the corresponding variable

  • var_class: class of the variable (cf. stats::.MFclass())

  • var_type: "continuous", "dichotomous" (categorical variable with 2 levels), "categorical" (categorical variable with 3 or more levels), "intercept" or "interaction"

  • var_nlevels: number of original levels for categorical variables

See Also

tidy_identify_variables()

Other model_helpers: model_compute_terms_contributions(), model_get_assign(), model_get_coefficients_type(), model_get_contrasts(), model_get_model(), model_get_model_frame(), model_get_model_matrix(), model_get_n(), model_get_nlevels(), model_get_offset(), model_get_pairwise_contrasts(), model_get_response(), model_get_response_variable(), model_get_terms(), model_get_weights(), model_get_xlevels(), model_list_contrasts(), model_list_higher_order_variables(), model_list_terms_levels(), model_list_variables()

Examples

df <- Titanic |>
  dplyr::as_tibble() |>
  dplyr::mutate(Survived = factor(Survived, c("No", "Yes")))
glm(
  Survived ~ Class + Age * Sex,
  data = df, weights = df$n,
  family = binomial
) |>
  model_identify_variables()

iris |>
  lm(
    Sepal.Length ~ poly(Sepal.Width, 2) + Species,
    data = _,
    contrasts = list(Species = contr.sum)
  ) |>
  model_identify_variables()

List contrasts used by a model

Description

List contrasts used by a model

Usage

model_list_contrasts(model)

## Default S3 method:
model_list_contrasts(model)

Arguments

model

(a model object, e.g. glm)
A model object.

Details

For models with no intercept, no contrasts will be applied to one of the categorical variable. In such case, one dummy term will be returned for each level of the categorical variable.

Value

A tibble with three columns:

  • variable: variable name

  • contrasts: contrasts used

  • contrasts_type: type of contrasts ("treatment", "sum", "poly", "helmert", "sdiff, "other" or "no.contrast")

  • reference: for variables with treatment, SAS or sum contrasts, position of the reference level

See Also

Other model_helpers: model_compute_terms_contributions(), model_get_assign(), model_get_coefficients_type(), model_get_contrasts(), model_get_model(), model_get_model_frame(), model_get_model_matrix(), model_get_n(), model_get_nlevels(), model_get_offset(), model_get_pairwise_contrasts(), model_get_response(), model_get_response_variable(), model_get_terms(), model_get_weights(), model_get_xlevels(), model_identify_variables(), model_list_higher_order_variables(), model_list_terms_levels(), model_list_variables()

Examples

glm(
  am ~ mpg + factor(cyl),
  data = mtcars,
  family = binomial,
  contrasts = list(`factor(cyl)` = contr.sum)
) |>
  model_list_contrasts()

List higher order variables of a model

Description

List higher order variables of a model

Usage

model_list_higher_order_variables(model)

## Default S3 method:
model_list_higher_order_variables(model)

Arguments

model

(a model object, e.g. glm)
A model object.

See Also

Other model_helpers: model_compute_terms_contributions(), model_get_assign(), model_get_coefficients_type(), model_get_contrasts(), model_get_model(), model_get_model_frame(), model_get_model_matrix(), model_get_n(), model_get_nlevels(), model_get_offset(), model_get_pairwise_contrasts(), model_get_response(), model_get_response_variable(), model_get_terms(), model_get_weights(), model_get_xlevels(), model_identify_variables(), model_list_contrasts(), model_list_terms_levels(), model_list_variables()

Examples

lm(hp ~ mpg + factor(cyl) + disp:hp, mtcars) |>
  model_list_higher_order_variables()

mod <- glm(
  response ~ stage * grade + trt:stage,
  gtsummary::trial,
  family = binomial
)
mod |> model_list_higher_order_variables()

mod <- glm(
  Survived ~ Class * Age + Sex,
  data = Titanic |> as.data.frame(),
  weights = Freq,
  family = binomial
)
mod |> model_list_higher_order_variables()

List levels of categorical terms

Description

Only for categorical variables with treatment, SAS, sum or successive differences contrasts (cf. MASS::contr.sdif()), and categorical variables with no contrast.

Usage

model_list_terms_levels(
  model,
  label_pattern = "{level}",
  variable_labels = NULL,
  sdif_term_level = c("diff", "ratio")
)

## Default S3 method:
model_list_terms_levels(
  model,
  label_pattern = "{level}",
  variable_labels = NULL,
  sdif_term_level = c("diff", "ratio")
)

Arguments

model

(a model object, e.g. glm)
A model object.

label_pattern

(glue pattern)
A glue pattern for term labels (see examples).

variable_labels

(list or string)
An optional named list or named vector of custom variable labels passed to model_list_variables()

sdif_term_level

(string)
For successive differences contrasts, how should term levels be named? "diff" for "B - A" (default), "ratio" for "B / A".

Value

A tibble with ten columns:

  • variable: variable

  • contrasts_type: type of contrasts ("sum" or "treatment")

  • term: term name

  • level: term level

  • level_rank: rank of the level

  • reference: logical indicating which term is the reference level

  • reference_level: level of the reference term

  • var_label: variable label obtained with model_list_variables()

  • var_nlevels: number of levels in this variable

  • dichotomous: logical indicating if the variable is dichotomous

  • label: term label (by default equal to term level) The first nine columns can be used in label_pattern.

See Also

Other model_helpers: model_compute_terms_contributions(), model_get_assign(), model_get_coefficients_type(), model_get_contrasts(), model_get_model(), model_get_model_frame(), model_get_model_matrix(), model_get_n(), model_get_nlevels(), model_get_offset(), model_get_pairwise_contrasts(), model_get_response(), model_get_response_variable(), model_get_terms(), model_get_weights(), model_get_xlevels(), model_identify_variables(), model_list_contrasts(), model_list_higher_order_variables(), model_list_variables()

Examples

glm(
  am ~ mpg + factor(cyl),
  data = mtcars,
  family = binomial,
  contrasts = list(`factor(cyl)` = contr.sum)
) |>
  model_list_terms_levels()

df <- Titanic |>
  dplyr::as_tibble() |>
  dplyr::mutate(Survived = factor(Survived, c("No", "Yes")))

mod <- glm(
  Survived ~ Class + Age + Sex,
  data = df, weights = df$n, family = binomial,
  contrasts = list(Age = contr.sum, Class = "contr.helmert")
)
mod |> model_list_terms_levels()
mod |> model_list_terms_levels("{level} vs {reference_level}")
mod |> model_list_terms_levels("{variable} [{level} - {reference_level}]")
mod |> model_list_terms_levels(
  "{ifelse(reference, level, paste(level, '-', reference_level))}"
)

List all the variables used in a model

Description

Including variables used only in an interaction.

Usage

model_list_variables(
  model,
  labels = NULL,
  only_variable = FALSE,
  add_var_type = FALSE
)

## Default S3 method:
model_list_variables(
  model,
  labels = NULL,
  only_variable = FALSE,
  add_var_type = FALSE
)

## S3 method for class 'lavaan'
model_list_variables(
  model,
  labels = NULL,
  only_variable = FALSE,
  add_var_type = FALSE
)

## S3 method for class 'logitr'
model_list_variables(
  model,
  labels = NULL,
  only_variable = FALSE,
  add_var_type = FALSE
)

Arguments

model

(a model object, e.g. glm)
A model object.

labels

(list or string)
An optional named list or named vector of custom variable labels.

only_variable

(logical)
If TRUE, will return only "variable" column.

add_var_type

(logical)
If TRUE, add var_nlevels and var_type columns.

Value

A tibble with three columns:

  • variable: the corresponding variable

  • var_class: class of the variable (cf. stats::.MFclass())

  • label_attr: variable label defined in the original data frame with the label attribute (cf. labelled::var_label())

  • var_label: a variable label (by priority, labels if defined, label_attr if available, otherwise variable)

If add_var_type = TRUE:

  • var_type: "continuous", "dichotomous" (categorical variable with 2 levels), "categorical" (categorical variable with 3 or more levels), "intercept" or "interaction"

  • var_nlevels: number of original levels for categorical variables

See Also

Other model_helpers: model_compute_terms_contributions(), model_get_assign(), model_get_coefficients_type(), model_get_contrasts(), model_get_model(), model_get_model_frame(), model_get_model_matrix(), model_get_n(), model_get_nlevels(), model_get_offset(), model_get_pairwise_contrasts(), model_get_response(), model_get_response_variable(), model_get_terms(), model_get_weights(), model_get_xlevels(), model_identify_variables(), model_list_contrasts(), model_list_higher_order_variables(), model_list_terms_levels()

Examples

if (.assert_package("gtsummary", boolean = TRUE)) {
  df <- Titanic |>
    dplyr::as_tibble() |>
    dplyr::mutate(Survived = factor(Survived, c("No", "Yes")))
  glm(
    Survived ~ Class + Age:Sex,
    data = df, weights = df$n,
    family = binomial
  ) |>
  model_list_variables()

  iris |>
    lm(
      Sepal.Length ~ poly(Sepal.Width, 2) + Species,
      data = _,
      contrasts = list(Species = contr.sum)
    ) |>
    model_list_variables()

  glm(
    response ~ poly(age, 3) + stage + grade * trt,
    na.omit(gtsummary::trial),
    family = binomial,
  ) |>
    model_list_variables()
}

Scoping a tidy tibble allowing to tidy select

Description

This function uses the information from a model tidy tibble to generate a data frame exposing the different variables of the model, data frame that could be used for tidy selection. In addition, columns "var_type", "var_class" and "contrasts_type" are scoped and their values are added as attributes to the data frame. For example, if var_type='continuous' for variable "age", then the attribute attr(.$age, 'gtsummary.var_type') <- 'continuous' is set. That attribute is then used in a selector like all_continuous(). Note: attributes are prefixed with "gtsummary." to be compatible with selectors provided by {gtsummary}.

Usage

scope_tidy(x, data = NULL)

Arguments

x

(data.frame)
A tidy tibble, with a "variable" column, as returned by tidy_identify_variables().

data

(data.frame)
An optional data frame the attributes will be added to.

Value

A data frame.

Examples

mod <- lm(Sepal.Length ~ Sepal.Width * Species, data = iris)
tt <- mod |> tidy_and_attach() |> tidy_add_contrasts()

scope_tidy(tt) |> str()
scope_tidy(tt, data = model_get_model_frame(mod)) |> str()

scope_tidy(tt) |> dplyr::select(dplyr::starts_with("Se")) |> names()
scope_tidy(tt) |> dplyr::select(where(is.factor)) |> names()
scope_tidy(tt) |> dplyr::select(all_continuous()) |> names()
scope_tidy(tt) |> dplyr::select(all_contrasts()) |> names()
scope_tidy(tt) |> dplyr::select(all_interaction()) |> names()
scope_tidy(tt) |> dplyr::select(all_intercepts()) |> names()

Select helper functions

Description

Set of functions to supplement the tidyselect set of functions for selecting columns of data frames (and other items as well).

  • all_continuous() selects continuous variables

  • all_categorical() selects categorical (including "dichotomous") variables

  • all_dichotomous() selects only type "dichotomous"

  • all_interaction() selects interaction terms from a regression model

  • all_intercepts() selects intercept terms from a regression model

  • all_contrasts() selects variables in regression model based on their type of contrast

  • all_ran_pars() and all_ran_vals() for random-effect parameters and values from a mixed model (see vignette("broom_mixed_intro", package = "broom.mixed"))

Usage

all_continuous(continuous2 = TRUE)

all_categorical(dichotomous = TRUE)

all_dichotomous()

all_interaction()

all_ran_pars()

all_ran_vals()

all_intercepts()

all_contrasts(
  contrasts_type = c("treatment", "sum", "poly", "helmert", "sdif", "other")
)

Arguments

continuous2

(logical)
Whether to include continuous2 variables, default is TRUE. For compatibility with {gtsummary}), see gtsummary::all_continuous2().

dichotomous

(logical)
Whether to include dichotomous variables, default is TRUE.

contrasts_type

(string)
Type of contrast to select. When NULL, all variables with a contrast will be selected. Default is NULL. Select among contrast types c("treatment", "sum", "poly", "helmert", "sdif", "other").

Value

A character vector of column names selected.

See Also

scope_tidy()

Examples

glm(response ~ age * trt + grade, gtsummary::trial, family = binomial) |>
  tidy_plus_plus(exponentiate = TRUE, include = all_categorical())

glm(response ~ age + trt + grade + stage,
  gtsummary::trial,
  family = binomial,
  contrasts = list(trt = contr.SAS, grade = contr.sum, stage = contr.poly)
) |>
  tidy_plus_plus(
    exponentiate = TRUE,
    include = all_contrasts(c("treatment", "sum"))
  )

Sequence generation between min and max

Description

Sequence generation between min and max

Usage

seq_range(x, length.out = 25)

Arguments

x

(numeric)
A numeric vector.

length.out

(integer)
Desired length of the sequence (a positive integer).

Details

seq_range(x, length.out) is a shortcut for seq(min(x, na.rm = TRUE), max(x, na.rm = TRUE), length.out = length.out)

Value

a numeric vector

Examples

seq_range(iris$Petal.Length)

Listing of Supported Models

Description

Listing of Supported Models

Usage

supported_models

Format

A data frame with one row per supported model

model

Model

notes

Notes

Supported models

model notes
betareg::betareg() Use tidy_parameters() as tidy_fun with component argument to control with coefficients to return. broom::tidy() does not support the exponentiate argument for betareg models, use tidy_parameters() instead.
biglm::bigglm()
brms::brm() broom.mixed package required
cmprsk::crr() Limited support. It is recommended to use tidycmprsk::crr() instead.
fixest::feglm() May fail with R <= 4.0.
fixest::femlm() May fail with R <= 4.0.
fixest::feNmlm() May fail with R <= 4.0.
fixest::feols() May fail with R <= 4.0.
gam::gam()
geepack::geeglm()
glmmTMB::glmmTMB() broom.mixed package required
lavaan::lavaan() Limited support for categorical variables
lfe::felm()
lme4::glmer.nb() broom.mixed package required
lme4::glmer() broom.mixed package required
lme4::lmer() broom.mixed package required
logitr::logitr() Requires logitr >= 0.8.0
MASS::glm.nb()
MASS::polr()
mgcv::gam() Use default tidier broom::tidy() for smooth terms only, or gtsummary::tidy_gam() to include parametric terms
mice::mira Limited support. If mod is a mira object, use tidy_fun = function(x, ...) {mice::pool(x) %>% mice::tidy(...)}
mmrm::mmrm()
multgee::nomLORgee() Experimental support. Use tidy_multgee() as tidy_fun.
multgee::ordLORgee() Experimental support. Use tidy_multgee() as tidy_fun.
nnet::multinom()
ordinal::clm() Limited support for models with nominal predictors.
ordinal::clmm() Limited support for models with nominal predictors.
parsnip::model_fit Supported as long as the type of model and the engine is supported.
plm::plm()
pscl::hurdle() Use tidy_zeroinfl() as tidy_fun.
pscl::zeroinfl() Use tidy_zeroinfl() as tidy_fun.
rstanarm::stan_glm() broom.mixed package required
stats::aov() Reference rows are not relevant for such models.
stats::glm()
stats::lm()
stats::nls() Limited support
survey::svycoxph()
survey::svyglm()
survey::svyolr()
survival::cch() `Experimental support.
survival::clogit()
survival::coxph()
survival::survreg()
tidycmprsk::crr()
VGAM::vglm() Limited support. It is recommended to use tidy_parameters() as tidy_fun.

Add coefficients type and label as attributes

Description

Add the type of coefficients ("generic", "logistic", "poisson", "relative_risk" or "prop_hazard") and the corresponding coefficient labels, as attributes to x (respectively named coefficients_type and coefficients_label).

Usage

tidy_add_coefficients_type(
  x,
  exponentiate = attr(x, "exponentiate"),
  model = tidy_get_model(x)
)

Arguments

x

(data.frame)
A tidy tibble as produced by ⁠tidy_*()⁠ functions.

exponentiate

(logical)
Whether or not to exponentiate the coefficient estimates. It should be consistent with the original call to broom::tidy().

model

(a model object, e.g. glm)
The corresponding model, if not attached to x.

See Also

Other tidy_helpers: tidy_add_contrasts(), tidy_add_estimate_to_reference_rows(), tidy_add_header_rows(), tidy_add_n(), tidy_add_pairwise_contrasts(), tidy_add_reference_rows(), tidy_add_term_labels(), tidy_add_variable_labels(), tidy_attach_model(), tidy_disambiguate_terms(), tidy_identify_variables(), tidy_plus_plus(), tidy_remove_intercept(), tidy_select_variables()

Examples

ex1 <- lm(hp ~ mpg + factor(cyl), mtcars) |>
  tidy_and_attach() |>
  tidy_add_coefficients_type()
attr(ex1, "coefficients_type")
attr(ex1, "coefficients_label")

df <- Titanic |>
  dplyr::as_tibble() |>
  dplyr::mutate(Survived = factor(Survived, c("No", "Yes")))
ex2 <- glm(
  Survived ~ Class + Age * Sex,
  data = df,
  weights = df$n,
  family = binomial
) |>
  tidy_and_attach(exponentiate = TRUE) |>
  tidy_add_coefficients_type()
attr(ex2, "coefficients_type")
attr(ex2, "coefficients_label")

Add contrasts type for categorical variables

Description

Add a contrasts column corresponding to contrasts used for a categorical variable and a contrasts_type column equal to "treatment", "sum", "poly", "helmert", "other" or "no.contrast".

Usage

tidy_add_contrasts(x, model = tidy_get_model(x), quiet = FALSE)

Arguments

x

(data.frame)
A tidy tibble as produced by ⁠tidy_*()⁠ functions.

model

(a model object, e.g. glm)
The corresponding model, if not attached to x.

quiet

(logical)
Whether broom.helpers should not return a message when tidy_disambiguate_terms() was already applied

Details

If the variable column is not yet available in x, tidy_identify_variables() will be automatically applied.

See Also

Other tidy_helpers: tidy_add_coefficients_type(), tidy_add_estimate_to_reference_rows(), tidy_add_header_rows(), tidy_add_n(), tidy_add_pairwise_contrasts(), tidy_add_reference_rows(), tidy_add_term_labels(), tidy_add_variable_labels(), tidy_attach_model(), tidy_disambiguate_terms(), tidy_identify_variables(), tidy_plus_plus(), tidy_remove_intercept(), tidy_select_variables()

Examples

df <- Titanic |>
  dplyr::as_tibble() |>
  dplyr::mutate(Survived = factor(Survived, c("No", "Yes")))

glm(
  Survived ~ Class + Age + Sex,
  data = df, weights = df$n, family = binomial,
  contrasts = list(Age = contr.sum, Class = "contr.helmert")
) |>
  tidy_and_attach() |>
  tidy_add_contrasts()

Add an estimate value to references rows for categorical variables

Description

For categorical variables with a treatment contrast (stats::contr.treatment()) or a SAS contrast (stats::contr.SAS()), will add an estimate equal to 0 (or 1 if exponentiate = TRUE) to the reference row.

Usage

tidy_add_estimate_to_reference_rows(
  x,
  exponentiate = attr(x, "exponentiate"),
  conf.level = attr(x, "conf.level"),
  model = tidy_get_model(x),
  quiet = FALSE
)

Arguments

x

(data.frame)
A tidy tibble as produced by ⁠tidy_*()⁠ functions.

exponentiate

(logical)
Whether or not to exponentiate the coefficient estimates. It should be consistent with the original call to broom::tidy()

conf.level

(numeric)
Confidence level, by default use the value indicated previously in tidy_and_attach(), used only for sum contrasts.

model

(a model object, e.g. glm)
The corresponding model, if not attached to x.

quiet

(logical)
Whether broom.helpers should not return a message when requested output cannot be generated. Default is FALSE.

Details

For categorical variables with a sum contrast (stats::contr.sum()), the estimate value of the reference row will be equal to the sum of all other coefficients multiplied by -1 (eventually exponentiated if exponentiate = TRUE), and obtained with emmeans::emmeans(). The emmeans package should therefore be installed. For sum contrasts, the model coefficient corresponds to the difference of each level with the grand mean. For sum contrasts, confidence intervals and p-values will also be computed and added to the reference rows.

For other variables, no change will be made.

If the reference_row column is not yet available in x, tidy_add_reference_rows() will be automatically applied.

See Also

Other tidy_helpers: tidy_add_coefficients_type(), tidy_add_contrasts(), tidy_add_header_rows(), tidy_add_n(), tidy_add_pairwise_contrasts(), tidy_add_reference_rows(), tidy_add_term_labels(), tidy_add_variable_labels(), tidy_attach_model(), tidy_disambiguate_terms(), tidy_identify_variables(), tidy_plus_plus(), tidy_remove_intercept(), tidy_select_variables()

Examples

if (.assert_package("gtsummary", boolean = TRUE) && .assert_package("emmeans", boolean = TRUE)) {
  df <- Titanic |>
    dplyr::as_tibble() |>
    dplyr::mutate(dplyr::across(where(is.character), factor))

  glm(
    Survived ~ Class + Age + Sex,
    data = df, weights = df$n, family = binomial,
    contrasts = list(Age = contr.sum, Class = "contr.SAS")
  ) |>
    tidy_and_attach(exponentiate = TRUE) |>
    tidy_add_reference_rows() |>
    tidy_add_estimate_to_reference_rows()

  glm(
    response ~ stage + grade * trt,
    gtsummary::trial,
    family = binomial,
    contrasts = list(
      stage = contr.treatment(4, base = 3),
      grade = contr.treatment(3, base = 2),
      trt = contr.treatment(2, base = 2)
    )
  ) |>
    tidy_and_attach() |>
    tidy_add_reference_rows() |>
    tidy_add_estimate_to_reference_rows()
}

Add header rows variables with several terms

Description

For variables with several terms (usually categorical variables but could also be the case of continuous variables with polynomial terms or splines), tidy_add_header_rows() will add an additional row per variable, where label will be equal to var_label. These additional rows could be identified with header_row column.

Usage

tidy_add_header_rows(
  x,
  show_single_row = NULL,
  model = tidy_get_model(x),
  quiet = FALSE,
  strict = FALSE
)

Arguments

x

(data.frame)
A tidy tibble as produced by ⁠tidy_*()⁠ functions.

show_single_row

(tidy-select)
Names of dichotomous variables that should be displayed on a single row. See also all_dichotomous().

model

(a model object, e.g. glm)
The corresponding model, if not attached to x.

quiet

(logical)
Whether broom.helpers should not return a message when requested output cannot be generated. Default is FALSE.

strict

(logical)
Whether broom.helpers should return an error when requested output cannot be generated. Default is FALSE.

Details

The show_single_row argument allows to specify a list of dichotomous variables that should be displayed on a single row instead of two rows.

The added header_row column will be equal to:

  • TRUE for an header row;

  • FALSE for a normal row of a variable with an header row;

  • NA for variables without an header row.

If the label column is not yet available in x, tidy_add_term_labels() will be automatically applied.

See Also

Other tidy_helpers: tidy_add_coefficients_type(), tidy_add_contrasts(), tidy_add_estimate_to_reference_rows(), tidy_add_n(), tidy_add_pairwise_contrasts(), tidy_add_reference_rows(), tidy_add_term_labels(), tidy_add_variable_labels(), tidy_attach_model(), tidy_disambiguate_terms(), tidy_identify_variables(), tidy_plus_plus(), tidy_remove_intercept(), tidy_select_variables()

Examples

if (.assert_package("gtsummary", boolean = TRUE)) {
  df <- Titanic |>
    dplyr::as_tibble() |>
    dplyr::mutate(Survived = factor(Survived, c("No", "Yes")))

  res <-
    glm(
      Survived ~ Class + Age + Sex,
      data = df, weights = df$n, family = binomial,
      contrasts = list(Age = contr.sum, Class = "contr.SAS")
    ) |>
    tidy_and_attach() |>
    tidy_add_variable_labels(labels = list(Class = "Custom label for Class")) |>
    tidy_add_reference_rows()
  res |> tidy_add_header_rows()
  res |> tidy_add_header_rows(show_single_row = all_dichotomous())

  glm(
    response ~ stage + grade * trt,
    gtsummary::trial,
    family = binomial,
    contrasts = list(
      stage = contr.treatment(4, base = 3),
      grade = contr.treatment(3, base = 2),
      trt = contr.treatment(2, base = 2)
    )
  ) |>
    tidy_and_attach() |>
    tidy_add_reference_rows() |>
    tidy_add_header_rows()
}

Add the (weighted) number of observations

Description

Add the number of observations in a new column n_obs, taking into account any weights if they have been defined.

Usage

tidy_add_n(x, model = tidy_get_model(x))

Arguments

x

(data.frame)
A tidy tibble as produced by ⁠tidy_*()⁠ functions.

model

(a model object, e.g. glm)
The corresponding model, if not attached to x.

Details

For continuous variables, it corresponds to all valid observations contributing to the model.

For categorical variables coded with treatment or sum contrasts, each model term could be associated to only one level of the original categorical variable. Therefore, n_obs will correspond to the number of observations associated with that level. n_obs will also be computed for reference rows. For polynomial contrasts (defined with stats::contr.poly()), all levels will contribute to the computation of each model term. Therefore, n_obs will be equal to the total number of observations. For Helmert and custom contrasts, only rows contributing positively (i.e. with a positive contrast) to the computation of a term will be considered for estimating n_obs. The result could therefore be difficult to interpret. For a better understanding of which observations are taken into account to compute n_obs values, you could look at model_compute_terms_contributions().

For interaction terms, only rows contributing to all the terms of the interaction will be considered to compute n_obs.

For binomial logistic models, tidy_add_n() will also return the corresponding number of events (n_event) for each term, taking into account any defined weights. Observed proportions could be obtained as n_obs / n_event.

Similarly, a number of events will be computed for multinomial logistic models (nnet::multinom()) for each level of the outcome (y.level), corresponding to the number of observations equal to that outcome level.

For Poisson models, n_event will be equal to the number of counts per term. In addition, a third column exposure will be computed. If no offset is defined, exposure is assumed to be equal to 1 (eventually multiplied by weights) per observation. If an offset is defined, exposure will be equal to the (weighted) sum of the exponential of the offset (as a reminder, to model the effect of x on the ratio y / z, a Poisson model will be defined as glm(y ~ x + offset(log(z)), family = poisson)). Observed rates could be obtained with n_event / exposure.

For Cox models (survival::coxph()), an individual could be coded with several observations (several rows). n_obs will correspond to the weighted number of observations which could be different from the number of individuals n_ind. tidy_add_n() will also compute a (weighted) number of events (n_event) according to the definition of the survival::Surv() object. Exposure time is also returned in exposure column. It is equal to the (weighted) sum of the time variable if only one variable time is passed to survival::Surv(), and to the (weighted) sum of time2 - time if two time variables are defined in survival::Surv().

For competing risk regression models (tidycmprsk::crr()), n_event takes into account only the event of interest defined by failcode.

The (weighted) total number of observations (N_obs), of individuals (N_ind), of events (N_event) and of exposure time (Exposure) are stored as attributes of the returned tibble.

See Also

Other tidy_helpers: tidy_add_coefficients_type(), tidy_add_contrasts(), tidy_add_estimate_to_reference_rows(), tidy_add_header_rows(), tidy_add_pairwise_contrasts(), tidy_add_reference_rows(), tidy_add_term_labels(), tidy_add_variable_labels(), tidy_attach_model(), tidy_disambiguate_terms(), tidy_identify_variables(), tidy_plus_plus(), tidy_remove_intercept(), tidy_select_variables()

Examples

lm(Petal.Length ~ ., data = iris) |>
  tidy_and_attach() |>
  tidy_add_n()

lm(Petal.Length ~ ., data = iris, contrasts = list(Species = contr.sum)) |>
  tidy_and_attach() |>
  tidy_add_n()

lm(Petal.Length ~ ., data = iris, contrasts = list(Species = contr.poly)) |>
  tidy_and_attach() |>
  tidy_add_n()

lm(Petal.Length ~ poly(Sepal.Length, 2), data = iris) |>
  tidy_and_attach() |>
  tidy_add_n()

df <- Titanic |>
  dplyr::as_tibble() |>
  dplyr::mutate(Survived = factor(Survived, c("No", "Yes")))

glm(
  Survived ~ Class + Age + Sex,
  data = df, weights = df$n, family = binomial,
  contrasts = list(Age = contr.sum, Class = "contr.helmert")
) |>
  tidy_and_attach() |>
  tidy_add_n()

glm(
  Survived ~ Class * (Age:Sex),
  data = df, weights = df$n, family = binomial,
  contrasts = list(Age = contr.sum, Class = "contr.helmert")
) |>
  tidy_and_attach() |>
  tidy_add_n()

glm(response ~ age + grade * trt, gtsummary::trial, family = poisson) |>
  tidy_and_attach() |>
  tidy_add_n()

glm(
  response ~ trt * grade + offset(log(ttdeath)),
  gtsummary::trial,
  family = poisson
) |>
  tidy_and_attach() |>
  tidy_add_n()

Add pairwise contrasts for categorical variables

Description

[Experimental] Computes pairwise contrasts with emmeans::emmeans() and add them to the results tibble. Works only with models supported by emmeans, see vignette("models", package = "emmeans").

Usage

tidy_add_pairwise_contrasts(
  x,
  variables = all_categorical(),
  keep_model_terms = FALSE,
  pairwise_reverse = TRUE,
  contrasts_adjust = NULL,
  conf.level = attr(x, "conf.level"),
  emmeans_args = list(),
  model = tidy_get_model(x),
  quiet = FALSE
)

Arguments

x

(data.frame)
A tidy tibble as produced by ⁠tidy_*()⁠ functions.

variables

include (tidy-select)
Variables for those pairwise contrasts should be added. Default is all_categorical().

keep_model_terms

(logical)
Keep terms from the model?

pairwise_reverse

(logical)
Determines whether to use "pairwise" (if TRUE) or "revpairwise" (if FALSE), see emmeans::contrast().

contrasts_adjust

(string)
Optional adjustment method when computing contrasts, see emmeans::contrast() (if NULL, use emmeans default).

conf.level

(numeric)
Confidence level, by default use the value indicated previously in tidy_and_attach().

emmeans_args

(list)
List of additional parameter to pass to emmeans::emmeans() when computing pairwise contrasts.

model

(a model object, e.g. glm)
The corresponding model, if not attached to x.

quiet

(logical)
Whether broom.helpers should not return a message when requested output cannot be generated. Default is FALSE.

Note

If the contrasts column is not yet available in x, tidy_add_contrasts() will be automatically applied.

[Experimental] For multi-components models, such as zero-inflated Poisson or beta regression, support of pairwise contrasts is still experimental.

See Also

Other tidy_helpers: tidy_add_coefficients_type(), tidy_add_contrasts(), tidy_add_estimate_to_reference_rows(), tidy_add_header_rows(), tidy_add_n(), tidy_add_reference_rows(), tidy_add_term_labels(), tidy_add_variable_labels(), tidy_attach_model(), tidy_disambiguate_terms(), tidy_identify_variables(), tidy_plus_plus(), tidy_remove_intercept(), tidy_select_variables()

Examples

if (.assert_package("emmeans", boolean = TRUE)) {
  mod1 <- lm(Sepal.Length ~ Species, data = iris)
  mod1 |>
    tidy_and_attach() |>
    tidy_add_pairwise_contrasts()

  mod1 |>
    tidy_and_attach() |>
    tidy_add_pairwise_contrasts(pairwise_reverse = FALSE)

  mod1 |>
    tidy_and_attach() |>
    tidy_add_pairwise_contrasts(keep_model_terms = TRUE)

  mod1 |>
    tidy_and_attach() |>
    tidy_add_pairwise_contrasts(contrasts_adjust = "none")

  if (.assert_package("gtsummary", boolean = TRUE)) {
    mod2 <- glm(
      response ~ age + trt + grade,
      data = gtsummary::trial,
      family = binomial
    )
    mod2 |>
      tidy_and_attach(exponentiate = TRUE) |>
      tidy_add_pairwise_contrasts()
  }
}

Add references rows for categorical variables

Description

For categorical variables with a treatment contrast (stats::contr.treatment()), a SAS contrast (stats::contr.SAS()) a sum contrast (stats::contr.sum()), or successive differences contrast (MASS::contr.sdif()) add a reference row.

Usage

tidy_add_reference_rows(
  x,
  no_reference_row = NULL,
  model = tidy_get_model(x),
  quiet = FALSE
)

Arguments

x

(data.frame)
A tidy tibble as produced by ⁠tidy_*()⁠ functions.

no_reference_row

(tidy-select)
Variables for those no reference row should be added. See also all_categorical() and all_dichotomous().

model

(a model object, e.g. glm)
The corresponding model, if not attached to x.

quiet

(logical)
Whether broom.helpers should not return a message when requested output cannot be generated. Default is FALSE.

Details

The added reference_row column will be equal to:

  • TRUE for a reference row;

  • FALSE for a normal row of a variable with a reference row;

  • NA for variables without a reference row.

If the contrasts column is not yet available in x, tidy_add_contrasts() will be automatically applied.

tidy_add_reference_rows() will not populate the label of the reference term. It is therefore better to apply tidy_add_term_labels() after tidy_add_reference_rows() rather than before. Similarly, it is better to apply tidy_add_reference_rows() before tidy_add_n().

See Also

Other tidy_helpers: tidy_add_coefficients_type(), tidy_add_contrasts(), tidy_add_estimate_to_reference_rows(), tidy_add_header_rows(), tidy_add_n(), tidy_add_pairwise_contrasts(), tidy_add_term_labels(), tidy_add_variable_labels(), tidy_attach_model(), tidy_disambiguate_terms(), tidy_identify_variables(), tidy_plus_plus(), tidy_remove_intercept(), tidy_select_variables()

Examples

if (.assert_package("gtsummary", boolean = TRUE)) {
  df <- Titanic |>
    dplyr::as_tibble() |>
    dplyr::mutate(Survived = factor(Survived, c("No", "Yes")))

  res <-
    glm(
      Survived ~ Class + Age + Sex,
      data = df, weights = df$n, family = binomial,
      contrasts = list(Age = contr.sum, Class = "contr.SAS")
    ) |>
    tidy_and_attach()
  res |> tidy_add_reference_rows()
  res |> tidy_add_reference_rows(no_reference_row = all_dichotomous())
  res |> tidy_add_reference_rows(no_reference_row = "Class")

  glm(
    response ~ stage + grade * trt,
    gtsummary::trial,
    family = binomial,
    contrasts = list(
      stage = contr.treatment(4, base = 3),
      grade = contr.treatment(3, base = 2),
      trt = contr.treatment(2, base = 2)
    )
  ) |>
    tidy_and_attach() |>
    tidy_add_reference_rows()
}

Add term labels

Description

Will add term labels in a label column, based on:

  1. labels provided in labels argument if provided;

  2. factor levels for categorical variables coded with treatment, SAS or sum contrasts (the label could be customized with categorical_terms_pattern argument);

  3. variable labels when there is only one term per variable;

  4. term name otherwise.

Usage

tidy_add_term_labels(
  x,
  labels = NULL,
  interaction_sep = " * ",
  categorical_terms_pattern = "{level}",
  model = tidy_get_model(x),
  quiet = FALSE,
  strict = FALSE
)

Arguments

x

(data.frame)
A tidy tibble as produced by ⁠tidy_*()⁠ functions.

labels

(list or string)
An optional named list or named vector of custom term labels.

interaction_sep

(string)
Separator for interaction terms.

categorical_terms_pattern

(glue pattern)
A glue pattern for labels of categorical terms with treatment or sum contrasts (see examples and model_list_terms_levels()).

model

(a model object, e.g. glm)
The corresponding model, if not attached to x.

quiet

(logical)
Whether broom.helpers should not return a message when requested output cannot be generated. Default is FALSE.

strict

(logical)
Whether broom.helpers should return an error when requested output cannot be generated. Default is FALSE.

Details

If the variable_label column is not yet available in x, tidy_add_variable_labels() will be automatically applied. If the contrasts column is not yet available in x, tidy_add_contrasts() will be automatically applied.

It is possible to pass a custom label for any term in labels, including interaction terms.

See Also

Other tidy_helpers: tidy_add_coefficients_type(), tidy_add_contrasts(), tidy_add_estimate_to_reference_rows(), tidy_add_header_rows(), tidy_add_n(), tidy_add_pairwise_contrasts(), tidy_add_reference_rows(), tidy_add_variable_labels(), tidy_attach_model(), tidy_disambiguate_terms(), tidy_identify_variables(), tidy_plus_plus(), tidy_remove_intercept(), tidy_select_variables()

Examples

df <- Titanic |>
  dplyr::as_tibble() |>
  dplyr::mutate(Survived = factor(Survived, c("No", "Yes"))) |>
  labelled::set_variable_labels(
    Class = "Passenger's class",
    Sex = "Sex"
  )

mod <-
  glm(Survived ~ Class * Age * Sex, data = df, weights = df$n, family = binomial)
mod |>
  tidy_and_attach() |>
  tidy_add_term_labels()
mod |>
  tidy_and_attach() |>
  tidy_add_term_labels(
    interaction_sep = " x ",
    categorical_terms_pattern = "{level} / {reference_level}"
  )

Add variable labels

Description

Will add variable labels in a var_label column, based on:

  1. labels provided in labels argument if provided;

  2. variable labels defined in the original data frame with the label attribute (cf. labelled::var_label());

  3. variable name otherwise.

Usage

tidy_add_variable_labels(
  x,
  labels = NULL,
  interaction_sep = " * ",
  model = tidy_get_model(x)
)

Arguments

x

(data.frame)
A tidy tibble as produced by ⁠tidy_*()⁠ functions.

labels

(formula-list-selector)
An optional named list or a named vector of custom variable labels.

interaction_sep

(string)
Separator for interaction terms.

model

(a model object, e.g. glm)
The corresponding model, if not attached to x.

Details

If the variable column is not yet available in x, tidy_identify_variables() will be automatically applied.

It is possible to pass a custom label for an interaction term in labels (see examples).

See Also

Other tidy_helpers: tidy_add_coefficients_type(), tidy_add_contrasts(), tidy_add_estimate_to_reference_rows(), tidy_add_header_rows(), tidy_add_n(), tidy_add_pairwise_contrasts(), tidy_add_reference_rows(), tidy_add_term_labels(), tidy_attach_model(), tidy_disambiguate_terms(), tidy_identify_variables(), tidy_plus_plus(), tidy_remove_intercept(), tidy_select_variables()

Examples

df <- Titanic |>
  dplyr::as_tibble() |>
  dplyr::mutate(Survived = factor(Survived, c("No", "Yes"))) |>
  labelled::set_variable_labels(
    Class = "Passenger's class",
    Sex = "Sex"
  )

glm(Survived ~ Class * Age * Sex, data = df, weights = df$n, family = binomial) |>
  tidy_and_attach() |>
  tidy_add_variable_labels(
    labels = list(
      "(Intercept)" ~ "Custom intercept",
      Sex ~ "Gender",
      "Class:Age" ~ "Custom label"
    )
  )

Marginal Predictions at the mean with effects::allEffects()

Description

[Experimental] Use effects::allEffects() to estimate marginal predictions and return a tibble tidied in a way that it could be used by broom.helpers functions. See vignette("functions-supported-by-effects", package = "effects") for a list of supported models.

Usage

tidy_all_effects(x, conf.int = TRUE, conf.level = 0.95, ...)

Arguments

x

(a model object, e.g. glm)
A model to be tidied.

conf.int

(logical)
Whether or not to include a confidence interval in the tidied output.

conf.level

(numeric)
The confidence level to use for the confidence interval (between 0 ans 1).

...

Additional parameters passed to effects::allEffects().

Details

By default, effects::allEffects() estimate marginal predictions at the mean at the observed means for continuous variables and weighting modalities of categorical variables according to their observed distribution in the original dataset. Marginal predictions are therefore computed at a sort of averaged situation / typical values for the other variables fixed in the model.

For more information, see vignette("marginal_tidiers", "broom.helpers").

Note

If the model contains interactions, effects::allEffects() will return marginal predictions for the different levels of the interactions.

See Also

effects::allEffects()

Other marginal_tieders: tidy_avg_comparisons(), tidy_avg_slopes(), tidy_ggpredict(), tidy_marginal_contrasts(), tidy_marginal_means(), tidy_marginal_predictions(), tidy_margins()

Examples

df <- Titanic |>
  dplyr::as_tibble() |>
  tidyr::uncount(n) |>
  dplyr::mutate(Survived = factor(Survived, c("No", "Yes")))
mod <- glm(
  Survived ~ Class + Age + Sex,
  data = df, family = binomial
)
tidy_all_effects(mod)
tidy_plus_plus(mod, tidy_fun = tidy_all_effects)

Attach a full model to the tibble of model terms

Description

To facilitate the use of broom helpers with pipe, it is recommended to attach the original model as an attribute to the tibble of model terms generated by broom::tidy().

Usage

tidy_attach_model(x, model, .attributes = NULL)

tidy_and_attach(
  model,
  tidy_fun = tidy_with_broom_or_parameters,
  conf.int = TRUE,
  conf.level = 0.95,
  exponentiate = FALSE,
  model_matrix_attr = TRUE,
  ...
)

tidy_get_model(x)

tidy_detach_model(x)

Arguments

x

(data.frame)
A tidy tibble as produced by ⁠tidy_*()⁠ functions.

model

(a model object, e.g. glm)
A model to be attached/tidied.

.attributes

(list)
Named list of additional attributes to be attached to x.

tidy_fun

(function)
Option to specify a custom tidier function.

conf.int

(logical)
Should confidence intervals be computed? (see broom::tidy())

conf.level

(numeric)
Level of confidence for confidence intervals (default: 95%).

exponentiate

(logical)
Whether or not to exponentiate the coefficient estimates. This is typical for logistic, Poisson and Cox models, but a bad idea if there is no log or logit link; defaults to FALSE.

model_matrix_attr

(logical)
Whether model frame and model matrix should be added as attributes of model (respectively named "model_frame" and "model_matrix") and passed through

...

Other arguments passed to tidy_fun().

Details

tidy_attach_model() attach the model to a tibble already generated while tidy_and_attach() will apply broom::tidy() and attach the model.

Use tidy_get_model() to get the model attached to the tibble and tidy_detach_model() to remove the attribute containing the model.

See Also

Other tidy_helpers: tidy_add_coefficients_type(), tidy_add_contrasts(), tidy_add_estimate_to_reference_rows(), tidy_add_header_rows(), tidy_add_n(), tidy_add_pairwise_contrasts(), tidy_add_reference_rows(), tidy_add_term_labels(), tidy_add_variable_labels(), tidy_disambiguate_terms(), tidy_identify_variables(), tidy_plus_plus(), tidy_remove_intercept(), tidy_select_variables()

Examples

mod <- lm(Sepal.Length ~ Sepal.Width + Species, data = iris)
tt <- mod |>
  tidy_and_attach(conf.int = TRUE)
tt
tidy_get_model(tt)

Marginal Contrasts with marginaleffects::avg_comparisons()

Description

[Experimental] Use marginaleffects::avg_comparisons() to estimate marginal contrasts and return a tibble tidied in a way that it could be used by broom.helpers functions. See marginaleffects::avg_comparisons() for a list of supported models.

Usage

tidy_avg_comparisons(x, conf.int = TRUE, conf.level = 0.95, ...)

Arguments

x

(a model object, e.g. glm)
A model to be tidied.

conf.int

(logical)
Whether or not to include a confidence interval in the tidied output.

conf.level

(numeric)
The confidence level to use for the confidence interval (between 0 ans 1).

...

Additional parameters passed to marginaleffects::avg_comparisons().

Details

By default, marginaleffects::avg_comparisons() estimate average marginal contrasts: a contrast is computed for each observed value in the original dataset (counterfactual approach) before being averaged. Marginal Contrasts at the Mean could be computed by specifying newdata = "mean". The variables argument can be used to select the contrasts to be computed. Please refer to the documentation page of marginaleffects::avg_comparisons().

See also tidy_marginal_contrasts() for taking into account interactions. For more information, see vignette("marginal_tidiers", "broom.helpers").

See Also

marginaleffects::avg_comparisons()

Other marginal_tieders: tidy_all_effects(), tidy_avg_slopes(), tidy_ggpredict(), tidy_marginal_contrasts(), tidy_marginal_means(), tidy_marginal_predictions(), tidy_margins()

Examples

# Average Marginal Contrasts

df <- Titanic |>
  dplyr::as_tibble() |>
  tidyr::uncount(n) |>
  dplyr::mutate(Survived = factor(Survived, c("No", "Yes")))
mod <- glm(
  Survived ~ Class + Age + Sex,
  data = df, family = binomial
)
tidy_avg_comparisons(mod)
tidy_plus_plus(mod, tidy_fun = tidy_avg_comparisons)

mod2 <- lm(Petal.Length ~ poly(Petal.Width, 2) + Species, data = iris)
tidy_avg_comparisons(mod2)

# Custumizing the type of contrasts
tidy_avg_comparisons(
  mod2,
  variables = list(Petal.Width = 2, Species = "pairwise")
)

# Marginal Contrasts at the Mean
tidy_avg_comparisons(mod, newdata = "mean")
tidy_plus_plus(mod, tidy_fun = tidy_avg_comparisons, newdata = "mean")

Marginal Slopes / Effects with marginaleffects::avg_slopes()

Description

[Experimental] Use marginaleffects::avg_slopes() to estimate marginal slopes / effects and return a tibble tidied in a way that it could be used by broom.helpers functions. See marginaleffects::avg_slopes() for a list of supported models.

Usage

tidy_avg_slopes(x, conf.int = TRUE, conf.level = 0.95, ...)

Arguments

x

(a model object, e.g. glm)
A model to be tidied.

conf.int

(logical)
Whether or not to include a confidence interval in the tidied output.

conf.level

(numeric)
The confidence level to use for the confidence interval (between 0 ans 1).

...

Additional parameters passed to marginaleffects::avg_slopes().

Details

By default, marginaleffects::avg_slopes() estimate average marginal effects (AME): an effect is computed for each observed value in the original dataset before being averaged. Marginal Effects at the Mean (MEM) could be computed by specifying newdata = "mean". Other types of marginal effects could be computed. Please refer to the documentation page of marginaleffects::avg_slopes().

For more information, see vignette("marginal_tidiers", "broom.helpers").

See Also

marginaleffects::avg_slopes()

Other marginal_tieders: tidy_all_effects(), tidy_avg_comparisons(), tidy_ggpredict(), tidy_marginal_contrasts(), tidy_marginal_means(), tidy_marginal_predictions(), tidy_margins()

Examples

# Average Marginal Effects (AME)

df <- Titanic |>
  dplyr::as_tibble() |>
  tidyr::uncount(n) |>
  dplyr::mutate(Survived = factor(Survived, c("No", "Yes")))
mod <- glm(
  Survived ~ Class + Age + Sex,
  data = df, family = binomial
)
tidy_avg_slopes(mod)
tidy_plus_plus(mod, tidy_fun = tidy_avg_slopes)

mod2 <- lm(Petal.Length ~ poly(Petal.Width, 2) + Species, data = iris)
tidy_avg_slopes(mod2)

# Marginal Effects at the Mean (MEM)
tidy_avg_slopes(mod, newdata = "mean")
tidy_plus_plus(mod, tidy_fun = tidy_avg_slopes, newdata = "mean")

Tidy with broom::tidy() and checks that all arguments are used

Description

Tidy with broom::tidy() and checks that all arguments are used

Usage

tidy_broom(x, ...)

Arguments

x

(a model object, e.g. glm)
A model to be tidied.

...

Additional parameters passed to broom::tidy().

See Also

Other custom_tieders: tidy_multgee(), tidy_parameters(), tidy_with_broom_or_parameters(), tidy_zeroinfl()


Disambiguate terms

Description

For mixed models, the term column returned by broom.mixed may have duplicated values for random-effect parameters and random-effect values. In such case, the terms could be disambiguated be prefixing them with the value of the group column. tidy_disambiguate_terms() will not change any term if there is no group column in x. The original term value is kept in a new column original_term.

Usage

tidy_disambiguate_terms(x, sep = ".", model = tidy_get_model(x), quiet = FALSE)

Arguments

x

(data.frame)
A tidy tibble as produced by ⁠tidy_*()⁠ functions.

sep

(string)
Separator added between group name and term.

model

(a model object, e.g. glm)
The corresponding model, if not attached to x.

quiet

(logical)
Whether broom.helpers should not return a message when requested output cannot be generated. Default is FALSE.

See Also

Other tidy_helpers: tidy_add_coefficients_type(), tidy_add_contrasts(), tidy_add_estimate_to_reference_rows(), tidy_add_header_rows(), tidy_add_n(), tidy_add_pairwise_contrasts(), tidy_add_reference_rows(), tidy_add_term_labels(), tidy_add_variable_labels(), tidy_attach_model(), tidy_identify_variables(), tidy_plus_plus(), tidy_remove_intercept(), tidy_select_variables()

Examples

if (
  .assert_package("lme4", boolean = TRUE) &&
    .assert_package("broom.mixed", boolean = TRUE) &&
    .assert_package("gtsummary", boolean = TRUE)
) {
  mod <- lme4::lmer(marker ~ stage + (1 | grade) + (death | response), gtsummary::trial)
  mod |>
    tidy_and_attach() |>
    tidy_disambiguate_terms()
}

Marginal Predictions with ggeffects::ggpredict()

Description

[Experimental] Use ggeffects::ggpredict() to estimate marginal predictions and return a tibble tidied in a way that it could be used by broom.helpers functions. See https://strengejacke.github.io/ggeffects/ for a list of supported models.

Usage

tidy_ggpredict(x, conf.int = TRUE, conf.level = 0.95, ...)

Arguments

x

(a model object, e.g. glm)
A model to be tidied.

conf.int

(logical)
Whether or not to include a confidence interval in the tidied output.

conf.level

(numeric)
The confidence level to use for the confidence interval (between 0 ans 1).

...

Additional parameters passed to ggeffects::ggpredict().

Details

By default, ggeffects::ggpredict() estimate marginal predictions at the observed mean of continuous variables and at the first modality of categorical variables (regardless of the type of contrasts used in the model).

For more information, see vignette("marginal_tidiers", "broom.helpers").

Note

By default, ggeffects::ggpredict() estimates marginal predictions for each individual variable, regardless of eventual interactions.

See Also

ggeffects::ggpredict()

Other marginal_tieders: tidy_all_effects(), tidy_avg_comparisons(), tidy_avg_slopes(), tidy_marginal_contrasts(), tidy_marginal_means(), tidy_marginal_predictions(), tidy_margins()

Examples

df <- Titanic |>
  dplyr::as_tibble() |>
  tidyr::uncount(n) |>
  dplyr::mutate(Survived = factor(Survived, c("No", "Yes")))
mod <- glm(
  Survived ~ Class + Age + Sex,
  data = df, family = binomial
)
tidy_ggpredict(mod)
tidy_plus_plus(mod, tidy_fun = tidy_ggpredict)

Identify the variable corresponding to each model coefficient

Description

tidy_identify_variables() will add to the tidy tibble three additional columns: variable, var_class, var_type and var_nlevels.

Usage

tidy_identify_variables(x, model = tidy_get_model(x), quiet = FALSE)

Arguments

x

(data.frame)
A tidy tibble as produced by ⁠tidy_*()⁠ functions.

model

(a model object, e.g. glm)
The corresponding model, if not attached to x.

quiet

(logical)
Whether broom.helpers should not return a message when requested output cannot be generated. Default is FALSE.

Details

It will also identify interaction terms and intercept(s).

var_type could be:

  • "continuous",

  • "dichotomous" (categorical variable with 2 levels),

  • "categorical" (categorical variable with 3 levels or more),

  • "intercept"

  • "interaction"

  • ⁠"ran_pars⁠ (random-effect parameters for mixed models)

  • "ran_vals" (random-effect values for mixed models)

  • "unknown" in the rare cases where tidy_identify_variables() will fail to identify the list of variables

For dichotomous and categorical variables, var_nlevels corresponds to the number of original levels in the corresponding variables.

See Also

model_identify_variables()

Other tidy_helpers: tidy_add_coefficients_type(), tidy_add_contrasts(), tidy_add_estimate_to_reference_rows(), tidy_add_header_rows(), tidy_add_n(), tidy_add_pairwise_contrasts(), tidy_add_reference_rows(), tidy_add_term_labels(), tidy_add_variable_labels(), tidy_attach_model(), tidy_disambiguate_terms(), tidy_plus_plus(), tidy_remove_intercept(), tidy_select_variables()

Examples

df <- Titanic |>
  dplyr::as_tibble() |>
  dplyr::mutate(Survived = factor(Survived, c("No", "Yes")))
glm(
  Survived ~ Class + Age * Sex,
  data = df,
  weights = df$n,
  family = binomial
) |>
  tidy_and_attach() |>
  tidy_identify_variables()

lm(
  Sepal.Length ~ poly(Sepal.Width, 2) + Species,
  data = iris,
  contrasts = list(Species = contr.sum)
) |>
  tidy_and_attach(conf.int = TRUE) |>
  tidy_identify_variables()

Marginal Contrasts with marginaleffects::avg_comparisons()

Description

[Experimental] Use marginaleffects::avg_comparisons() to estimate marginal contrasts for each variable of a model and return a tibble tidied in a way that it could be used by broom.helpers functions. See marginaleffects::avg_comparisons() for a list of supported models.

Usage

tidy_marginal_contrasts(
  x,
  variables_list = "auto",
  conf.int = TRUE,
  conf.level = 0.95,
  ...
)

variables_to_contrast(
  model,
  interactions = TRUE,
  cross = FALSE,
  var_categorical = "reference",
  var_continuous = 1,
  by_categorical = unique,
  by_continuous = stats::fivenum
)

Arguments

x

(a model object, e.g. glm)
A model to be tidied.

variables_list

(list or string)
A list whose elements will be sequentially passed to variables in marginaleffects::avg_comparisons() (see details below); alternatively, it could also be the string "auto" (default), "cross" or "no_interaction"

conf.int

(logical)
Whether or not to include a confidence interval in the tidied output.

conf.level

(numeric)
The confidence level to use for the confidence interval (between 0 ans 1).

...

Additional parameters passed to marginaleffects::avg_comparisons().

model

(a model object, e.g. glm)
A model.

interactions

(logical)
Should combinations of variables corresponding to interactions be returned?

cross

(logical)
If interaction is TRUE, should "cross-contrasts" be computed? (if FALSE, only the last term of an interaction is passed to variable and the other terms are passed to by)

var_categorical

(predictor values)
Default variable value for categorical variables.

var_continuous

(predictor values)
Default variable value for continuous variables.

by_categorical

(predictor values)
Default by value for categorical variables.

by_continuous

(predictor values)
Default by value for continuous variables.

Details

Marginal contrasts are obtained by calling, for each variable or combination of variables, marginaleffects::avg_comparisons().

tidy_marginal_contrasts() will compute marginal contrasts for each variable or combination of variables, before stacking the results in a unique tibble. This is why tidy_marginal_contrasts() has a variables_list argument consisting of a list of specifications that will be passed sequentially to the variables and the by argument of marginaleffects::avg_comparisons().

Considering a single categorical variable named cat, tidy_marginal_contrasts() will call avg_comparisons(model, variables = list(cat = "reference")) to obtain average marginal contrasts for this variable.

Considering a single continuous variable named cont, tidy_marginalcontrasts() will call avg_comparisons(model, variables = list(cont = 1)) to obtain average marginal contrasts for an increase of one unit.

For a combination of variables, there are several possibilities. You could compute "cross-contrasts" by providing simultaneously several variables to variables and specifying cross = TRUE to marginaleffects::avg_comparisons(). Alternatively, you could compute the contrasts of a first variable specified to variables for the different values of a second variable specified to by.

The helper function variables_to_contrast() could be used to automatically generate a suitable list to be used with variables_list. Each combination of variables should be a list with two named elements: "variables" a list of named elements passed to variables and "by" a list of named elements used for creating a relevant datagrid and whose names are passed to by.

variables_list's default value, "auto", calls variables_to_contrast(interactions = TRUE, cross = FALSE) while "no_interaction" is a shortcut for variables_to_contrast(interactions = FALSE). "cross" calls variables_to_contrast(interactions = TRUE, cross = TRUE)

You can also provide custom specifications (see examples).

By default, average marginal contrasts are computed: contrasts are computed using a counterfactual grid for each value of the variable of interest, before averaging the results. Marginal contrasts at the mean could be obtained by indicating newdata = "mean". Other assumptions are possible, see the help file of marginaleffects::avg_comparisons().

For more information, see vignette("marginal_tidiers", "broom.helpers").

See Also

marginaleffects::avg_comparisons(), tidy_avg_comparisons()

Other marginal_tieders: tidy_all_effects(), tidy_avg_comparisons(), tidy_avg_slopes(), tidy_ggpredict(), tidy_marginal_means(), tidy_marginal_predictions(), tidy_margins()

Examples

# Average Marginal Contrasts
df <- Titanic |>
  dplyr::as_tibble() |>
  tidyr::uncount(n) |>
  dplyr::mutate(Survived = factor(Survived, c("No", "Yes")))
mod <- glm(
  Survived ~ Class + Age + Sex,
  data = df, family = binomial
)
tidy_marginal_contrasts(mod)
tidy_plus_plus(mod, tidy_fun = tidy_marginal_contrasts)

mod2 <- lm(Petal.Length ~ poly(Petal.Width, 2) + Species, data = iris)
tidy_marginal_contrasts(mod2)
tidy_marginal_contrasts(
  mod2,
  variables_list = variables_to_predict(
    mod2,
    continuous = 3,
    categorical = "pairwise"
  )
)

# Model with interactions
mod3 <- glm(
  Survived ~ Sex * Age + Class,
  data = df, family = binomial
)
tidy_marginal_contrasts(mod3)
tidy_marginal_contrasts(mod3, "no_interaction")
tidy_marginal_contrasts(mod3, "cross")
tidy_marginal_contrasts(
  mod3,
  variables_list = list(
    list(variables = list(Class = "pairwise"), by = list(Sex = unique)),
    list(variables = list(Age = "all")),
    list(variables = list(Class = "sequential", Sex = "reference"))
  )
)

mod4 <- lm(Sepal.Length ~ Petal.Length * Petal.Width + Species, data = iris)
tidy_marginal_contrasts(mod4)
tidy_marginal_contrasts(
  mod4,
  variables_list = list(
    list(
      variables = list(Species = "sequential"),
      by = list(Petal.Length = c(2, 5))
    ),
    list(
      variables = list(Petal.Length = 2),
      by = list(Species = unique, Petal.Width = 2:4)
    )
  )
)

# Marginal Contrasts at the Mean
tidy_marginal_contrasts(mod, newdata = "mean")
tidy_marginal_contrasts(mod3, newdata = "mean")

Marginal Means with marginaleffects::marginal_means()

Description

[Deprecated] This function is deprecated. Use instead tidy_marginal_predictions() with the option newdata = "marginalmeans".

Usage

tidy_marginal_means(x, conf.int = TRUE, conf.level = 0.95, ...)

Arguments

x

(a model object, e.g. glm)
A model to be tidied.

conf.int

(logical)
Whether or not to include a confidence interval in the tidied output.

conf.level

(numeric)
The confidence level to use for the confidence interval (between 0 ans 1).

...

Additional parameters passed to marginaleffects::marginal_means().

Details

Use marginaleffects::marginal_means() to estimate marginal means and return a tibble tidied in a way that it could be used by broom.helpers functions. See marginaleffects::marginal_means()() for a list of supported models.

marginaleffects::marginal_means() estimate marginal means: adjusted predictions, averaged across a grid of categorical predictors, holding other numeric predictors at their means. Please refer to the documentation page of marginaleffects::marginal_means(). Marginal means are defined only for categorical variables.

For more information, see vignette("marginal_tidiers", "broom.helpers").

See Also

marginaleffects::marginal_means()

Other marginal_tieders: tidy_all_effects(), tidy_avg_comparisons(), tidy_avg_slopes(), tidy_ggpredict(), tidy_marginal_contrasts(), tidy_marginal_predictions(), tidy_margins()

Examples

# Average Marginal Means

df <- Titanic |>
  dplyr::as_tibble() |>
  tidyr::uncount(n) |>
  dplyr::mutate(Survived = factor(Survived, c("No", "Yes")))
mod <- glm(
  Survived ~ Class + Age + Sex,
  data = df, family = binomial
)
tidy_marginal_means(mod)
tidy_plus_plus(mod, tidy_fun = tidy_marginal_means)

mod2 <- lm(Petal.Length ~ poly(Petal.Width, 2) + Species, data = iris)
tidy_marginal_means(mod2)

Marginal Predictions with marginaleffects::avg_predictions()

Description

[Experimental] Use marginaleffects::avg_predictions() to estimate marginal predictions for each variable of a model and return a tibble tidied in a way that it could be used by broom.helpers functions. See marginaleffects::avg_predictions() for a list of supported models.

Usage

tidy_marginal_predictions(
  x,
  variables_list = "auto",
  conf.int = TRUE,
  conf.level = 0.95,
  ...
)

variables_to_predict(
  model,
  interactions = TRUE,
  categorical = unique,
  continuous = stats::fivenum
)

plot_marginal_predictions(x, variables_list = "auto", conf.level = 0.95, ...)

Arguments

x

(a model object, e.g. glm)
A model to be tidied.

variables_list

(list or string)
A list whose elements will be sequentially passed to variables in marginaleffects::avg_predictions() (see details below); alternatively, it could also be the string "auto" (default) or "no_interaction".

conf.int

(logical)
Whether or not to include a confidence interval in the tidied output.

conf.level

(numeric)
The confidence level to use for the confidence interval (between 0 ans 1).

...

Additional parameters passed to marginaleffects::avg_predictions().

model

(a model object, e.g. glm)
A model.

interactions

(logical)
Should combinations of variables corresponding to interactions be returned?

categorical

(predictor values)
Default values for categorical variables.

continuous

(predictor values)
Default values for continuous variables.

Details

Marginal predictions are obtained by calling, for each variable, marginaleffects::avg_predictions() with the same variable being used for the variables and the by argument.

Considering a categorical variable named cat, tidy_marginal_predictions() will call avg_predictions(model, variables = list(cat = unique), by = "cat") to obtain average marginal predictions for this variable.

Considering a continuous variable named cont, tidy_marginal_predictions() will call avg_predictions(model, variables = list(cont = "fivenum"), by = "cont") to obtain average marginal predictions for this variable at the minimum, the first quartile, the median, the third quartile and the maximum of the observed values of cont.

By default, average marginal predictions are computed: predictions are made using a counterfactual grid for each value of the variable of interest, before averaging the results. Marginal predictions at the mean could be obtained by indicating newdata = "mean". Other assumptions are possible, see the help file of marginaleffects::avg_predictions().

tidy_marginal_predictions() will compute marginal predictions for each variable or combination of variables, before stacking the results in a unique tibble. This is why tidy_marginal_predictions() has a variables_list argument consisting of a list of specifications that will be passed sequentially to the variables argument of marginaleffects::avg_predictions().

The helper function variables_to_predict() could be used to automatically generate a suitable list to be used with variables_list. By default, all unique values are retained for categorical variables and fivenum (i.e. Tukey's five numbers, minimum, quartiles and maximum) for continuous variables. When interactions = FALSE, variables_to_predict() will return a list of all individual variables used in the model. If interactions = FALSE, it will search for higher order combinations of variables (see model_list_higher_order_variables()).

variables_list's default value, "auto", calls variables_to_predict(interactions = TRUE) while "no_interaction" is a shortcut for variables_to_predict(interactions = FALSE).

You can also provide custom specifications (see examples).

plot_marginal_predictions() works in a similar way and returns a list of plots that could be combined with patchwork::wrap_plots() (see examples).

For more information, see vignette("marginal_tidiers", "broom.helpers").

See Also

marginaleffects::avg_predictions()

Other marginal_tieders: tidy_all_effects(), tidy_avg_comparisons(), tidy_avg_slopes(), tidy_ggpredict(), tidy_marginal_contrasts(), tidy_marginal_means(), tidy_margins()

Examples

# Average Marginal Predictions
df <- Titanic |>
  dplyr::as_tibble() |>
  tidyr::uncount(n) |>
  dplyr::mutate(Survived = factor(Survived, c("No", "Yes")))
mod <- glm(
  Survived ~ Class + Age + Sex,
  data = df, family = binomial
)
tidy_marginal_predictions(mod)
tidy_plus_plus(mod, tidy_fun = tidy_marginal_predictions)
if (require("patchwork")) {
  plot_marginal_predictions(mod) |> patchwork::wrap_plots()
  plot_marginal_predictions(mod) |>
    patchwork::wrap_plots() &
    ggplot2::scale_y_continuous(limits = c(0, 1), label = scales::percent)
}

mod2 <- lm(Petal.Length ~ poly(Petal.Width, 2) + Species, data = iris)
tidy_marginal_predictions(mod2)
if (require("patchwork")) {
  plot_marginal_predictions(mod2) |> patchwork::wrap_plots()
}
tidy_marginal_predictions(
  mod2,
  variables_list = variables_to_predict(mod2, continuous = "threenum")
)
tidy_marginal_predictions(
  mod2,
  variables_list = list(
    list(Petal.Width = c(0, 1, 2, 3)),
    list(Species = unique)
  )
)
tidy_marginal_predictions(
  mod2,
  variables_list = list(list(Species = unique, Petal.Width = 1:3))
)

# Model with interactions
mod3 <- glm(
  Survived ~ Sex * Age + Class,
  data = df, family = binomial
)
tidy_marginal_predictions(mod3)
tidy_marginal_predictions(mod3, "no_interaction")
if (require("patchwork")) {
  plot_marginal_predictions(mod3) |>
    patchwork::wrap_plots()
  plot_marginal_predictions(mod3, "no_interaction") |>
    patchwork::wrap_plots()
}
tidy_marginal_predictions(
  mod3,
  variables_list = list(
    list(Class = unique, Sex = "Female"),
    list(Age = unique)
  )
)

# Marginal Predictions at the Mean
tidy_marginal_predictions(mod, newdata = "mean")
if (require("patchwork")) {
  plot_marginal_predictions(mod, newdata = "mean") |>
    patchwork::wrap_plots()
}

Average Marginal Effects with margins::margins()

Description

[Superseded]

Usage

tidy_margins(x, conf.int = TRUE, conf.level = 0.95, ...)

Arguments

x

(a model object, e.g. glm)
A model to be tidied.

conf.int

(logical)
Whether or not to include a confidence interval in the tidied output.

conf.level

(numeric)
The confidence level to use for the confidence interval (between 0 ans 1).

...

Additional parameters passed to margins::margins().

Details

The margins package is no longer under active development and may be removed from CRAN sooner or later. It is advised to use the marginaleffects package instead, offering more functionalities. You could have a look at the article dedicated to marginal estimates with broom.helpers. tidy_avg_slopes() could be used as an alternative.

Use margins::margins() to estimate average marginal effects (AME) and return a tibble tidied in a way that it could be used by broom.helpers functions. See margins::margins() for a list of supported models.

By default, margins::margins() estimate average marginal effects (AME): an effect is computed for each observed value in the original dataset before being averaged.

For more information, see vignette("marginal_tidiers", "broom.helpers").

Note

When applying margins::margins(), custom contrasts are ignored. Treatment contrasts (stats::contr.treatment()) are applied to all categorical variables. Interactions are also ignored.

See Also

margins::margins()

Other marginal_tieders: tidy_all_effects(), tidy_avg_comparisons(), tidy_avg_slopes(), tidy_ggpredict(), tidy_marginal_contrasts(), tidy_marginal_means(), tidy_marginal_predictions()

Examples

df <- Titanic |>
  dplyr::as_tibble() |>
  tidyr::uncount(n) |>
  dplyr::mutate(Survived = factor(Survived, c("No", "Yes")))
mod <- glm(
  Survived ~ Class + Age + Sex,
  data = df, family = binomial
)
tidy_margins(mod)
tidy_plus_plus(mod, tidy_fun = tidy_margins)

Tidy a multgee model

Description

[Experimental] A tidier for models generated with multgee::nomLORgee() or multgee::ordLORgee(). Term names will be updated to be consistent with generic models. The original term names are preserved in an "original_term" column.

Usage

tidy_multgee(x, conf.int = TRUE, conf.level = 0.95, ...)

Arguments

x

(LORgee)
A multgee::nomLORgee() or a multgee::ordLORgee() model.

conf.int

(logical)
Whether or not to include a confidence interval in the tidied output.

conf.level

(numeric)
The confidence level to use for the confidence interval (between 0 ans 1).

...

Additional parameters passed to parameters::model_parameters().

Details

To be noted, for multgee::nomLORgee(), the baseline y category is the latest modality of y.

See Also

Other custom_tieders: tidy_broom(), tidy_parameters(), tidy_with_broom_or_parameters(), tidy_zeroinfl()

Examples

if (.assert_package("multgee", boolean = TRUE)) {
  library(multgee)

  h <- housing
  h$status <- factor(
    h$y,
    labels = c("street", "community", "independant")
  )

  mod <- multgee::nomLORgee(
    status ~ factor(time) * sec,
    data = h,
    id = id,
    repeated = time,
  )
  mod |> tidy_multgee()

  mod2 <- ordLORgee(
    formula = y ~ factor(time) + factor(trt) + factor(baseline),
    data = multgee::arthritis,
    id = id,
    repeated = time,
    LORstr = "uniform"
  )
  mod2 |> tidy_multgee()
}

Tidy a model with parameters package

Description

Use parameters::model_parameters() to tidy a model and apply parameters::standardize_names(style = "broom") to the output

Usage

tidy_parameters(x, conf.int = TRUE, conf.level = 0.95, ...)

Arguments

x

(a model object, e.g. glm)
A model to be tidied.

conf.int

(logical)
Whether or not to include a confidence interval in the tidied output.

conf.level

(numeric)
The confidence level to use for the confidence interval (between 0 ans 1).

...

Additional parameters passed to parameters::model_parameters().

Note

For betareg::betareg(), the component column in the results is standardized with broom::tidy(), using "mean" and "precision" values.

See Also

Other custom_tieders: tidy_broom(), tidy_multgee(), tidy_with_broom_or_parameters(), tidy_zeroinfl()

Examples

if (.assert_package("parameters", boolean = TRUE)) {
  lm(Sepal.Length ~ Sepal.Width + Species, data = iris) |>
    tidy_parameters()
}

Tidy a model and compute additional informations

Description

This function will apply sequentially:

Usage

tidy_plus_plus(
  model,
  tidy_fun = tidy_with_broom_or_parameters,
  conf.int = TRUE,
  conf.level = 0.95,
  exponentiate = FALSE,
  model_matrix_attr = TRUE,
  variable_labels = NULL,
  term_labels = NULL,
  interaction_sep = " * ",
  categorical_terms_pattern = "{level}",
  disambiguate_terms = TRUE,
  disambiguate_sep = ".",
  add_reference_rows = TRUE,
  no_reference_row = NULL,
  add_pairwise_contrasts = FALSE,
  pairwise_variables = all_categorical(),
  keep_model_terms = FALSE,
  pairwise_reverse = TRUE,
  contrasts_adjust = NULL,
  emmeans_args = list(),
  add_estimate_to_reference_rows = TRUE,
  add_header_rows = FALSE,
  show_single_row = NULL,
  add_n = TRUE,
  intercept = FALSE,
  include = everything(),
  keep_model = FALSE,
  tidy_post_fun = NULL,
  quiet = FALSE,
  strict = FALSE,
  ...
)

Arguments

model

(a model object, e.g. glm)
A model to be attached/tidied.

tidy_fun

(function)
Option to specify a custom tidier function.

conf.int

(logical)
Should confidence intervals be computed? (see broom::tidy())

conf.level

(numeric)
Level of confidence for confidence intervals (default: 95%).

exponentiate

(logical)
Whether or not to exponentiate the coefficient estimates. This is typical for logistic, Poisson and Cox models, but a bad idea if there is no log or logit link; defaults to FALSE.

model_matrix_attr

(logical)
Whether model frame and model matrix should be added as attributes of model (respectively named "model_frame" and "model_matrix") and passed through.

variable_labels

(formula-list-selector)
A named list or a named vector of custom variable labels.

term_labels

(list or vector)
A named list or a named vector of custom term labels.

interaction_sep

(string)
Separator for interaction terms.

categorical_terms_pattern

(glue pattern)
A glue pattern for labels of categorical terms with treatment or sum contrasts (see model_list_terms_levels()).

disambiguate_terms

(logical)
Should terms be disambiguated with tidy_disambiguate_terms()? (default TRUE)

disambiguate_sep

(string)
Separator for tidy_disambiguate_terms().

add_reference_rows

(logical)
Should reference rows be added?

no_reference_row

(tidy-select)
Variables for those no reference row should be added, when add_reference_rows = TRUE.

add_pairwise_contrasts

(logical)
Apply tidy_add_pairwise_contrasts()?

pairwise_variables

(tidy-select)
Variables to add pairwise contrasts.

keep_model_terms

(logical)
Keep original model terms for variables where pairwise contrasts are added? (default is FALSE)

pairwise_reverse

(logical)
Determines whether to use "pairwise" (if TRUE) or "revpairwise" (if FALSE), see emmeans::contrast().

contrasts_adjust

(string)
Optional adjustment method when computing contrasts, see emmeans::contrast() (if NULL, use emmeans default).

emmeans_args

(list)
List of additional parameter to pass to emmeans::emmeans() when computing pairwise contrasts.

add_estimate_to_reference_rows

(logical)
Should an estimate value be added to reference rows?

add_header_rows

(logical)
Should header rows be added?

show_single_row

(tidy-select)
Variables that should be displayed on a single row, when add_header_rows is TRUE.

add_n

(logical)
Should the number of observations be added?

intercept

(logical)
Should the intercept(s) be included?

include

(tidy-select)
Variables to include. Default is everything(). See also all_continuous(), all_categorical(), all_dichotomous() and all_interaction().

keep_model

(logical)
Should the model be kept as an attribute of the final result?

tidy_post_fun

(function)
Custom function applied to the results at the end of tidy_plus_plus() (see note)

quiet

(logical)
Whether broom.helpers should not return a message when requested output cannot be generated. Default is FALSE.

strict

(logical)
Whether broom.helpers should return an error when requested output cannot be generated. Default is FALSE.

...

other arguments passed to tidy_fun()

Note

tidy_post_fun is applied to the result at the end of tidy_plus_plus() and receive only one argument (the result of tidy_plus_plus()). However, if needed, the model is still attached to the tibble as an attribute, even if keep_model = FALSE. Therefore, it is possible to use tidy_get_model() within tidy_fun if, for any reason, you need to access the source model.

See Also

Other tidy_helpers: tidy_add_coefficients_type(), tidy_add_contrasts(), tidy_add_estimate_to_reference_rows(), tidy_add_header_rows(), tidy_add_n(), tidy_add_pairwise_contrasts(), tidy_add_reference_rows(), tidy_add_term_labels(), tidy_add_variable_labels(), tidy_attach_model(), tidy_disambiguate_terms(), tidy_identify_variables(), tidy_remove_intercept(), tidy_select_variables()

Examples

ex1 <- lm(Sepal.Length ~ Sepal.Width + Species, data = iris) |>
  tidy_plus_plus()
ex1

df <- Titanic |>
  dplyr::as_tibble() |>
  dplyr::mutate(
    Survived = factor(Survived, c("No", "Yes"))
  ) |>
  labelled::set_variable_labels(
    Class = "Passenger's class",
    Sex = "Gender"
  )
ex2 <- glm(
  Survived ~ Class + Age * Sex,
  data = df, weights = df$n,
  family = binomial
) |>
  tidy_plus_plus(
    exponentiate = TRUE,
    add_reference_rows = FALSE,
    categorical_terms_pattern = "{level} / {reference_level}",
    add_n = TRUE
  )
ex2
if (.assert_package("gtsummary", boolean = TRUE)) {
  ex3 <-
    glm(
      response ~ poly(age, 3) + stage + grade * trt,
      na.omit(gtsummary::trial),
      family = binomial,
      contrasts = list(
        stage = contr.treatment(4, base = 3),
        grade = contr.sum
      )
    ) |>
    tidy_plus_plus(
      exponentiate = TRUE,
      variable_labels = c(age = "Age (in years)"),
      add_header_rows = TRUE,
      show_single_row = all_dichotomous(),
      term_labels = c("poly(age, 3)3" = "Cubic age"),
      keep_model = TRUE
    )
  ex3
}

Remove intercept(s)

Description

Will remove terms where var_type == "intercept".

Usage

tidy_remove_intercept(x, model = tidy_get_model(x))

Arguments

x

(data.frame)
A tidy tibble as produced by ⁠tidy_*()⁠ functions.

model

(a model object, e.g. glm)
The corresponding model, if not attached to x.

Details

If the variable column is not yet available in x, tidy_identify_variables() will be automatically applied.

See Also

Other tidy_helpers: tidy_add_coefficients_type(), tidy_add_contrasts(), tidy_add_estimate_to_reference_rows(), tidy_add_header_rows(), tidy_add_n(), tidy_add_pairwise_contrasts(), tidy_add_reference_rows(), tidy_add_term_labels(), tidy_add_variable_labels(), tidy_attach_model(), tidy_disambiguate_terms(), tidy_identify_variables(), tidy_plus_plus(), tidy_select_variables()

Examples

df <- Titanic |>
  dplyr::as_tibble() |>
  dplyr::mutate(Survived = factor(Survived))
glm(Survived ~ Class + Age + Sex, data = df, weights = df$n, family = binomial) |>
  tidy_and_attach() |>
  tidy_remove_intercept()

Select variables to keep/drop

Description

Will remove unselected variables from the results. To remove the intercept, use tidy_remove_intercept().

Usage

tidy_select_variables(x, include = everything(), model = tidy_get_model(x))

Arguments

x

(data.frame)
A tidy tibble as produced by ⁠tidy_*()⁠ functions.

include

(tidy-select)
Variables to include. Default is everything(). See also all_continuous(), all_categorical(), all_dichotomous() and all_interaction().

model

(a model object, e.g. glm)
The corresponding model, if not attached to x.

Details

If the variable column is not yet available in x, tidy_identify_variables() will be automatically applied.

Value

The x tibble limited to the included variables (and eventually the intercept), sorted according to the include parameter.

See Also

Other tidy_helpers: tidy_add_coefficients_type(), tidy_add_contrasts(), tidy_add_estimate_to_reference_rows(), tidy_add_header_rows(), tidy_add_n(), tidy_add_pairwise_contrasts(), tidy_add_reference_rows(), tidy_add_term_labels(), tidy_add_variable_labels(), tidy_attach_model(), tidy_disambiguate_terms(), tidy_identify_variables(), tidy_plus_plus(), tidy_remove_intercept()

Examples

df <- Titanic |>
  dplyr::as_tibble() |>
  dplyr::mutate(Survived = factor(Survived))
res <-
  glm(Survived ~ Class + Age * Sex, data = df, weights = df$n, family = binomial) |>
  tidy_and_attach() |>
  tidy_identify_variables()

res
res |> tidy_select_variables()
res |> tidy_select_variables(include = "Class")
res |> tidy_select_variables(include = -c("Age", "Sex"))
res |> tidy_select_variables(include = starts_with("A"))
res |> tidy_select_variables(include = all_categorical())
res |> tidy_select_variables(include = all_dichotomous())
res |> tidy_select_variables(include = all_interaction())
res |> tidy_select_variables(
  include = c("Age", all_categorical(dichotomous = FALSE), all_interaction())
)

Tidy a model with broom or parameters

Description

Try to tidy a model with broom::tidy(). If it fails, will try to tidy the model using parameters::model_parameters() through tidy_parameters().

Usage

tidy_with_broom_or_parameters(x, conf.int = TRUE, conf.level = 0.95, ...)

Arguments

x

(a model object, e.g. glm)
A model to be tidied.

conf.int

(logical)
Whether or not to include a confidence interval in the tidied output.

conf.level

(numeric)
The confidence level to use for the confidence interval (between 0 ans 1).

...

Additional parameters passed to broom::tidy() or parameters::model_parameters().

See Also

Other custom_tieders: tidy_broom(), tidy_multgee(), tidy_parameters(), tidy_zeroinfl()


Tidy a zeroinfl or a hurdle model

Description

[Experimental] A tidier for models generated with pscl::zeroinfl() or pscl::hurdle(). Term names will be updated to be consistent with generic models. The original term names are preserved in an "original_term" column.

Usage

tidy_zeroinfl(x, conf.int = TRUE, conf.level = 0.95, component = NULL, ...)

Arguments

x

(zeroinfl or hurdle)
A pscl::zeroinfl() or a pscl::hurdle() model.

conf.int

(logical)
Whether or not to include a confidence interval in the tidied output.

conf.level

(numeric)
The confidence level to use for the confidence interval (between 0 ans 1).

component

(string)
NULL or one of "all", "conditional", "zi", or "zero_inflated".

...

Additional parameters passed to parameters::model_parameters().

See Also

Other custom_tieders: tidy_broom(), tidy_multgee(), tidy_parameters(), tidy_with_broom_or_parameters()

Examples

if (.assert_package("pscl", boolean = TRUE)) {
  library(pscl)
  mod <- zeroinfl(
    art ~ fem + mar + phd,
    data = pscl::bioChemists
  )

  mod |> tidy_zeroinfl(exponentiate = TRUE)
}